Triple

T17041076
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Manning Marable E413446 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990
"Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990" is a seminal historical study by Manning Marable that analyzes Black political struggle, civil rights, and social change in the United States from the end of World War II through the late twentieth century.
E1247523 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990 | Statement: [Manning Marable, notableWork, Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990
Context triple: [Manning Marable, notableWork, Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990]
  • A. The Strange Career of Jim Crow
    The Strange Career of Jim Crow is a landmark historical study by C. Vann Woodward that traces the origins, evolution, and legal dismantling of racial segregation in the American South.
  • B. The Making of Black Revolutionaries
    The Making of Black Revolutionaries is James Forman’s autobiographical account of his life and leadership in the civil rights and Black Power movements, offering an insider’s history of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and 1960s Black activism.
  • C. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • D. “Racial Realignment: The Transformation of American Liberalism, 1932–1965”
    “Racial Realignment: The Transformation of American Liberalism, 1932–1965” is a scholarly book that examines how shifting racial politics reshaped the Democratic Party and American liberalism in the mid-twentieth century.
  • E. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990
Triple: [Manning Marable, notableWork, Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990]
Generated description
"Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990" is a seminal historical study by Manning Marable that analyzes Black political struggle, civil rights, and social change in the United States from the end of World War II through the late twentieth century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990
Target entity description: "Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990" is a seminal historical study by Manning Marable that analyzes Black political struggle, civil rights, and social change in the United States from the end of World War II through the late twentieth century.
  • A. The Strange Career of Jim Crow
    The Strange Career of Jim Crow is a landmark historical study by C. Vann Woodward that traces the origins, evolution, and legal dismantling of racial segregation in the American South.
  • B. The Making of Black Revolutionaries
    The Making of Black Revolutionaries is James Forman’s autobiographical account of his life and leadership in the civil rights and Black Power movements, offering an insider’s history of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and 1960s Black activism.
  • C. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • D. “Racial Realignment: The Transformation of American Liberalism, 1932–1965”
    “Racial Realignment: The Transformation of American Liberalism, 1932–1965” is a scholarly book that examines how shifting racial politics reshaped the Democratic Party and American liberalism in the mid-twentieth century.
  • E. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a012338a95c8190951db96209edb61a completed May 11, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01241510048190ae1c459873f8a587 completed May 11, 2026, 12:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0124e389908190b2ee3121be2c9383 completed May 11, 2026, 12:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.