Triple
T17041035
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Geoffrey Pullum |
E413445
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWrittenFor |
P11775
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chronicle of Higher Education |
E356858
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chronicle of Higher Education | Statement: [Geoffrey Pullum, hasWrittenFor, Chronicle of Higher Education]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chronicle of Higher Education Context triple: [Geoffrey Pullum, hasWrittenFor, Chronicle of Higher Education]
-
A.
The Chronicle of Higher Education
chosen
The Chronicle of Higher Education is a leading U.S.-based news and analysis publication focused on colleges, universities, and issues in higher education.
-
B.
Harvard Educational Review
Harvard Educational Review is a scholarly journal that publishes research and critical analysis on education theory, policy, and practice.
-
C.
The Higher Learning in America
The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
-
D.
U.S. News & World Report
U.S. News & World Report is an American media company best known for its influential rankings of colleges, hospitals, and other institutions, as well as its news and analysis coverage.
-
E.
Harvard Alumni Magazine
Harvard Alumni Magazine is a long-running periodical that reports on Harvard University news, research, and alumni, serving as a primary communications outlet for the Harvard community.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a012338a95c8190951db96209edb61a |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.