Triple

T17041014
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Geoffrey Pullum E413445 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language E1247515 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language | Statement: [Geoffrey Pullum, coAuthorOf, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
Context triple: [Geoffrey Pullum, coAuthorOf, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
  • A. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language chosen
    The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is a comprehensive, scholarly reference work that presents a modern, linguistically informed description of contemporary English grammar.
  • B. Grammatical Institute of the English Language
    Grammatical Institute of the English Language is Noah Webster’s influential late-18th-century American textbook series that helped standardize American English spelling, grammar, and education.
  • C. H. W. Fowler's A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
    H. W. Fowler's *A Dictionary of Modern English Usage* is a seminal early 20th-century style and usage guide for English that has profoundly shaped modern prescriptive grammar and usage commentary.
  • D. Garner's Modern English Usage
    Garner's Modern English Usage is a comprehensive, influential reference guide to contemporary English grammar, usage, and style.
  • E. A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical
    A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical is Henry Sweet’s influential multi-volume study of English that combines detailed grammatical description with historical and logical analysis of the language’s development.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a012ed472d48190bc6aed49464dc1ff completed May 11, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.