Triple

T17041010
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Geoffrey Pullum E413445 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is a comprehensive, scholarly reference work that presents a modern, linguistically informed description of contemporary English grammar.
E1247515 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language | Statement: [Geoffrey Pullum, knownFor, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
Context triple: [Geoffrey Pullum, knownFor, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
  • A. Grammatical Institute of the English Language
    Grammatical Institute of the English Language is Noah Webster’s influential late-18th-century American textbook series that helped standardize American English spelling, grammar, and education.
  • B. H. W. Fowler's A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
    H. W. Fowler's *A Dictionary of Modern English Usage* is a seminal early 20th-century style and usage guide for English that has profoundly shaped modern prescriptive grammar and usage commentary.
  • C. Garner's Modern English Usage
    Garner's Modern English Usage is a comprehensive, influential reference guide to contemporary English grammar, usage, and style.
  • D. A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical
    A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical is Henry Sweet’s influential multi-volume study of English that combines detailed grammatical description with historical and logical analysis of the language’s development.
  • E. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
Triple: [Geoffrey Pullum, knownFor, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
Generated description
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is a comprehensive, scholarly reference work that presents a modern, linguistically informed description of contemporary English grammar.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
Target entity description: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is a comprehensive, scholarly reference work that presents a modern, linguistically informed description of contemporary English grammar.
  • A. Grammatical Institute of the English Language
    Grammatical Institute of the English Language is Noah Webster’s influential late-18th-century American textbook series that helped standardize American English spelling, grammar, and education.
  • B. H. W. Fowler's A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
    H. W. Fowler's *A Dictionary of Modern English Usage* is a seminal early 20th-century style and usage guide for English that has profoundly shaped modern prescriptive grammar and usage commentary.
  • C. Garner's Modern English Usage
    Garner's Modern English Usage is a comprehensive, influential reference guide to contemporary English grammar, usage, and style.
  • D. A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical
    A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical is Henry Sweet’s influential multi-volume study of English that combines detailed grammatical description with historical and logical analysis of the language’s development.
  • E. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a012338a95c8190951db96209edb61a completed May 11, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01241510048190ae1c459873f8a587 completed May 11, 2026, 12:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0124e389908190b2ee3121be2c9383 completed May 11, 2026, 12:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.