Triple
T17041010
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Geoffrey Pullum |
E413445
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is a comprehensive, scholarly reference work that presents a modern, linguistically informed description of contemporary English grammar.
|
E1247515
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language | Statement: [Geoffrey Pullum, knownFor, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language Context triple: [Geoffrey Pullum, knownFor, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
-
A.
Grammatical Institute of the English Language
Grammatical Institute of the English Language is Noah Webster’s influential late-18th-century American textbook series that helped standardize American English spelling, grammar, and education.
-
B.
H. W. Fowler's A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
H. W. Fowler's *A Dictionary of Modern English Usage* is a seminal early 20th-century style and usage guide for English that has profoundly shaped modern prescriptive grammar and usage commentary.
-
C.
Garner's Modern English Usage
Garner's Modern English Usage is a comprehensive, influential reference guide to contemporary English grammar, usage, and style.
-
D.
A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical
A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical is Henry Sweet’s influential multi-volume study of English that combines detailed grammatical description with historical and logical analysis of the language’s development.
-
E.
The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language Triple: [Geoffrey Pullum, knownFor, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language]
Generated description
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is a comprehensive, scholarly reference work that presents a modern, linguistically informed description of contemporary English grammar.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language Target entity description: The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language is a comprehensive, scholarly reference work that presents a modern, linguistically informed description of contemporary English grammar.
-
A.
Grammatical Institute of the English Language
Grammatical Institute of the English Language is Noah Webster’s influential late-18th-century American textbook series that helped standardize American English spelling, grammar, and education.
-
B.
H. W. Fowler's A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
H. W. Fowler's *A Dictionary of Modern English Usage* is a seminal early 20th-century style and usage guide for English that has profoundly shaped modern prescriptive grammar and usage commentary.
-
C.
Garner's Modern English Usage
Garner's Modern English Usage is a comprehensive, influential reference guide to contemporary English grammar, usage, and style.
-
D.
A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical
A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical is Henry Sweet’s influential multi-volume study of English that combines detailed grammatical description with historical and logical analysis of the language’s development.
-
E.
The Sound Pattern of English
The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a012338a95c8190951db96209edb61a |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a01241510048190ae1c459873f8a587 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0124e389908190b2ee3121be2c9383 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.