Triple
T17040418
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carolus Clusius |
E413430
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Curae posteriores
Curae posteriores is a significant botanical work by the Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius, expanding and refining his earlier plant studies and descriptions.
|
E1245912
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Curae posteriores | Statement: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Curae posteriores]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Curae posteriores Context triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Curae posteriores]
-
A.
Cum negotium
Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
-
B.
Summus Poeninus
Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
-
C.
Liber Quartus
Liber Quartus is the fourth book of Carl Friedrich Gauss’s *Disquisitiones Arithmeticae*, focusing on the theory of quadratic forms and related foundational topics in number theory.
-
D.
Liber Tertius
Liber Tertius is the third book of Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal work *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium*, in which he develops key mathematical and astronomical arguments for the heliocentric model.
-
E.
De Medicina
De Medicina is an influential first-century AD medical treatise by the Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus, covering topics such as diet, pharmacology, surgery, and general medical practice in ancient Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Curae posteriores Triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Curae posteriores]
Generated description
Curae posteriores is a significant botanical work by the Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius, expanding and refining his earlier plant studies and descriptions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Curae posteriores Target entity description: Curae posteriores is a significant botanical work by the Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius, expanding and refining his earlier plant studies and descriptions.
-
A.
Cum negotium
Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
-
B.
Summus Poeninus
Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
-
C.
Liber Quartus
Liber Quartus is the fourth book of Carl Friedrich Gauss’s *Disquisitiones Arithmeticae*, focusing on the theory of quadratic forms and related foundational topics in number theory.
-
D.
Liber Tertius
Liber Tertius is the third book of Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal work *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium*, in which he develops key mathematical and astronomical arguments for the heliocentric model.
-
E.
De Medicina
De Medicina is an influential first-century AD medical treatise by the Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus, covering topics such as diet, pharmacology, surgery, and general medical practice in ancient Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a011b5ceb048190a7f6cf2361360f90 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a011c13076c8190970abfb0e2d3a13c |
completed | May 11, 2026, midnight |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a011c8afb608190b51c7a4c9ccaa0a5 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.