Triple

T17040418
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolus Clusius E413430 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Curae posteriores
Curae posteriores is a significant botanical work by the Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius, expanding and refining his earlier plant studies and descriptions.
E1245912 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Curae posteriores | Statement: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Curae posteriores]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Curae posteriores
Context triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Curae posteriores]
  • A. Cum negotium
    Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
  • B. Summus Poeninus
    Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
  • C. Liber Quartus
    Liber Quartus is the fourth book of Carl Friedrich Gauss’s *Disquisitiones Arithmeticae*, focusing on the theory of quadratic forms and related foundational topics in number theory.
  • D. Liber Tertius
    Liber Tertius is the third book of Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal work *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium*, in which he develops key mathematical and astronomical arguments for the heliocentric model.
  • E. De Medicina
    De Medicina is an influential first-century AD medical treatise by the Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus, covering topics such as diet, pharmacology, surgery, and general medical practice in ancient Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Curae posteriores
Triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Curae posteriores]
Generated description
Curae posteriores is a significant botanical work by the Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius, expanding and refining his earlier plant studies and descriptions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Curae posteriores
Target entity description: Curae posteriores is a significant botanical work by the Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius, expanding and refining his earlier plant studies and descriptions.
  • A. Cum negotium
    Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
  • B. Summus Poeninus
    Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
  • C. Liber Quartus
    Liber Quartus is the fourth book of Carl Friedrich Gauss’s *Disquisitiones Arithmeticae*, focusing on the theory of quadratic forms and related foundational topics in number theory.
  • D. Liber Tertius
    Liber Tertius is the third book of Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal work *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium*, in which he develops key mathematical and astronomical arguments for the heliocentric model.
  • E. De Medicina
    De Medicina is an influential first-century AD medical treatise by the Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus, covering topics such as diet, pharmacology, surgery, and general medical practice in ancient Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b5ceb048190a7f6cf2361360f90 completed May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a011c13076c8190970abfb0e2d3a13c completed May 11, 2026, midnight
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a011c8afb608190b51c7a4c9ccaa0a5 completed May 11, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.