Triple

T17040417
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolus Clusius E413430 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Rariorum plantarum historia
Rariorum plantarum historia is a seminal 17th-century botanical work by Carolus Clusius that catalogues and illustrates many rare and newly described plant species, significantly advancing early modern botany.
 E1245911 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rariorum plantarum historia | Statement: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Rariorum plantarum historia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rariorum plantarum historia
Context triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Rariorum plantarum historia]
  • A. Historia plantarum
    Historia plantarum is a botanical work attributed to Herman Boerhaave that systematically describes and classifies plants based on their characteristics.
  • B. Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum
    Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum is a foundational botanical work by Pierre Magnol that helped advance the systematic classification of plants.
  • C. Hortus Cliffortianus
    Hortus Cliffortianus is an 18th-century botanical work by Carl Linnaeus that catalogues and illustrates the plant collections of George Clifford’s famed Hartekamp estate garden in the Netherlands.
  • D. Genera Plantarum
    Genera Plantarum is a foundational 19th-century botanical work that systematically classified and described plant genera worldwide.
  • E. Genera Plantarum
    Genera Plantarum is a foundational botanical work by Carl Linnaeus that systematically classified and described plant genera, helping establish modern plant taxonomy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rariorum plantarum historia
Triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Rariorum plantarum historia]
Generated description
Rariorum plantarum historia is a seminal 17th-century botanical work by Carolus Clusius that catalogues and illustrates many rare and newly described plant species, significantly advancing early modern botany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rariorum plantarum historia
Target entity description: Rariorum plantarum historia is a seminal 17th-century botanical work by Carolus Clusius that catalogues and illustrates many rare and newly described plant species, significantly advancing early modern botany.
  • A. Historia plantarum
    Historia plantarum is a botanical work attributed to Herman Boerhaave that systematically describes and classifies plants based on their characteristics.
  • B. Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum
    Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum is a foundational botanical work by Pierre Magnol that helped advance the systematic classification of plants.
  • C. Hortus Cliffortianus
    Hortus Cliffortianus is an 18th-century botanical work by Carl Linnaeus that catalogues and illustrates the plant collections of George Clifford’s famed Hartekamp estate garden in the Netherlands.
  • D. Genera Plantarum
    Genera Plantarum is a foundational 19th-century botanical work that systematically classified and described plant genera worldwide.
  • E. Genera Plantarum
    Genera Plantarum is a foundational botanical work by Carl Linnaeus that systematically classified and described plant genera, helping establish modern plant taxonomy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b5ceb048190a7f6cf2361360f90 completed May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a011c13076c8190970abfb0e2d3a13c completed May 11, 2026, midnight
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a011c8afb608190b51c7a4c9ccaa0a5 completed May 11, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.