Triple

T17040416
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolus Clusius E413430 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia
Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia is a pioneering 16th-century botanical work by Carolus Clusius that documents and illustrates rare plant species observed across Spain.
E1245910 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia | Statement: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia
Context triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia]
  • A. Historiae de rebus Hispaniae
    Historiae de rebus Hispaniae is a comprehensive Latin history of Spain by the Jesuit historian Juan de Mariana, tracing the nation’s past from ancient times to his contemporary era.
  • B. Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula
    Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula was the historical process by which Roman conquest and rule transformed the cultures, languages, institutions, and infrastructure of the Iberian Peninsula, integrating it into the Roman Empire.
  • C. Estoria de España
    Estoria de España is a 13th-century Spanish historical chronicle commissioned by King Alfonso X that compiles and narrates the history of Spain from its legendary origins to the monarch’s own time.
  • D. Pérez-Castejón
    Pérez-Castejón is the compound surname of Spanish politician Pedro Sánchez, reflecting his paternal and maternal family lineages.
  • E. Patrimonio Histórico Español
    Patrimonio Histórico Español is the collective term for Spain’s legally protected cultural heritage, encompassing its most significant historical, artistic, and archaeological assets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia
Triple: [Carolus Clusius, notableWork, Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia]
Generated description
Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia is a pioneering 16th-century botanical work by Carolus Clusius that documents and illustrates rare plant species observed across Spain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia
Target entity description: Rariorum aliquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia is a pioneering 16th-century botanical work by Carolus Clusius that documents and illustrates rare plant species observed across Spain.
  • A. Historiae de rebus Hispaniae
    Historiae de rebus Hispaniae is a comprehensive Latin history of Spain by the Jesuit historian Juan de Mariana, tracing the nation’s past from ancient times to his contemporary era.
  • B. Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula
    Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula was the historical process by which Roman conquest and rule transformed the cultures, languages, institutions, and infrastructure of the Iberian Peninsula, integrating it into the Roman Empire.
  • C. Estoria de España
    Estoria de España is a 13th-century Spanish historical chronicle commissioned by King Alfonso X that compiles and narrates the history of Spain from its legendary origins to the monarch’s own time.
  • D. Pérez-Castejón
    Pérez-Castejón is the compound surname of Spanish politician Pedro Sánchez, reflecting his paternal and maternal family lineages.
  • E. Patrimonio Histórico Español
    Patrimonio Histórico Español is the collective term for Spain’s legally protected cultural heritage, encompassing its most significant historical, artistic, and archaeological assets.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b5ceb048190a7f6cf2361360f90 completed May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a011c13076c8190970abfb0e2d3a13c completed May 11, 2026, midnight
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a011c8afb608190b51c7a4c9ccaa0a5 completed May 11, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.