Triple

T17040403
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolus Clusius E413430 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Charles de l’Écluse
Charles de l’Écluse, better known by his Latinized name Carolus Clusius, was a pioneering 16th-century Flemish botanist whose work in plant classification and cultivation, especially of tulips, greatly advanced European horticulture and botanical science.
E1263398 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles de l’Écluse | Statement: [Carolus Clusius, birthName, Charles de l’Écluse]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles de l’Écluse
Context triple: [Carolus Clusius, birthName, Charles de l’Écluse]
  • A. Charles de Vandenesse
    Charles de Vandenesse is a fictional character from Honoré de Balzac's "La Comédie humaine," known as the brother of Félix de Vandenesse within the aristocratic Vandenesse family.
  • B. Pierre-Joseph de Sailly
    Pierre-Joseph de Sailly was a French naval officer who served as a commander during the late-18th-century maritime conflict between France and the United States known as the Quasi-War.
  • C. Charles de La Baume Le Blanc
    Charles de La Baume Le Blanc was a French nobleman of the 17th century, known primarily as the son of Louise de La Vallière, the famed mistress of King Louis XIV.
  • D. Pierre Maurice de Montboissier
    Pierre Maurice de Montboissier, better known as Peter the Venerable, was a 12th-century French Benedictine monk and abbot of Cluny renowned for his theological writings and his role in promoting the first Latin translation of the Qur’an.
  • E. Antoine de la Roche Chandieu
    Antoine de la Roche Chandieu was a 16th-century French Reformed theologian and pastor who played a key role in organizing and defending the early Protestant churches in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles de l’Écluse
Triple: [Carolus Clusius, birthName, Charles de l’Écluse]
Generated description
Charles de l’Écluse, better known by his Latinized name Carolus Clusius, was a pioneering 16th-century Flemish botanist whose work in plant classification and cultivation, especially of tulips, greatly advanced European horticulture and botanical science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles de l’Écluse
Target entity description: Charles de l’Écluse, better known by his Latinized name Carolus Clusius, was a pioneering 16th-century Flemish botanist whose work in plant classification and cultivation, especially of tulips, greatly advanced European horticulture and botanical science.
  • A. Charles de Vandenesse
    Charles de Vandenesse is a fictional character from Honoré de Balzac's "La Comédie humaine," known as the brother of Félix de Vandenesse within the aristocratic Vandenesse family.
  • B. Pierre-Joseph de Sailly
    Pierre-Joseph de Sailly was a French naval officer who served as a commander during the late-18th-century maritime conflict between France and the United States known as the Quasi-War.
  • C. Charles de La Baume Le Blanc
    Charles de La Baume Le Blanc was a French nobleman of the 17th century, known primarily as the son of Louise de La Vallière, the famed mistress of King Louis XIV.
  • D. Pierre Maurice de Montboissier
    Pierre Maurice de Montboissier, better known as Peter the Venerable, was a 12th-century French Benedictine monk and abbot of Cluny renowned for his theological writings and his role in promoting the first Latin translation of the Qur’an.
  • E. Antoine de la Roche Chandieu
    Antoine de la Roche Chandieu was a 16th-century French Reformed theologian and pastor who played a key role in organizing and defending the early Protestant churches in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f6a0c08190a838279b83b55b72 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a018c36b32c8190a365b7b80207978c completed May 11, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a018d86c7808190b9de682e49d4295c completed May 11, 2026, 8:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a018e57fa708190872ad2fb5f660507 completed May 11, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.