Triple

T17038627
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman–Volscian wars E413384 entity
Predicate hasBattle P26893 FINISHED
Object Battle of Velitrae
The Battle of Velitrae was an early Republican-era clash between Roman forces and the Volsci near the town of Velitrae in central Italy, contributing to Rome’s gradual dominance over its Italic neighbors.
E1247492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Velitrae | Statement: [Roman–Volscian wars, hasBattle, Battle of Velitrae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Velitrae
Context triple: [Roman–Volscian wars, hasBattle, Battle of Velitrae]
  • A. Battle of Lugos
    The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
  • B. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • C. Battle of Cibalae
    The Battle of Cibalae was a pivotal 314 AD clash between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius that helped secure Constantine’s dominance in the later Roman Empire.
  • D. Battle of Taginae
    The Battle of Taginae was a decisive 552 AD clash in the Gothic War in which the Byzantine general Narses defeated and killed the Ostrogothic king Totila, helping to restore imperial control over Italy under Emperor Justinian I.
  • E. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Velitrae
Triple: [Roman–Volscian wars, hasBattle, Battle of Velitrae]
Generated description
The Battle of Velitrae was an early Republican-era clash between Roman forces and the Volsci near the town of Velitrae in central Italy, contributing to Rome’s gradual dominance over its Italic neighbors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Velitrae
Target entity description: The Battle of Velitrae was an early Republican-era clash between Roman forces and the Volsci near the town of Velitrae in central Italy, contributing to Rome’s gradual dominance over its Italic neighbors.
  • A. Battle of Lugos
    The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
  • B. Battle of Rovine
    The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
  • C. Battle of Cibalae
    The Battle of Cibalae was a pivotal 314 AD clash between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius that helped secure Constantine’s dominance in the later Roman Empire.
  • D. Battle of Taginae
    The Battle of Taginae was a decisive 552 AD clash in the Gothic War in which the Byzantine general Narses defeated and killed the Ostrogothic king Totila, helping to restore imperial control over Italy under Emperor Justinian I.
  • E. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cd18288190b006abab23f811b7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d8f45f84819092cfb27cc33da026 completed April 18, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a012338a95c8190951db96209edb61a completed May 11, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01241510048190ae1c459873f8a587 completed May 11, 2026, 12:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0124e389908190b2ee3121be2c9383 completed May 11, 2026, 12:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.