Triple
T1703634
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Via Appia |
E36820
|
entity |
| Predicate | connects |
P390
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Beneventum
Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
|
E204110
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Beneventum | Statement: [Via Appia, connects, Beneventum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beneventum Context triple: [Via Appia, connects, Beneventum]
-
A.
Nursia
Nursia is an ancient town in central Italy, historically significant as the birthplace of Saint Benedict and known today as Norcia.
-
B.
Capua
Capua is an ancient city in southern Italy that was a prominent center of the Oscan-speaking Samnites and later an important Roman ally and urban hub.
-
C.
Clusium
Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
-
D.
Arpinum
Arpinum is an ancient Italian town in Latium best known as the birthplace of the Roman statesman and orator Cicero.
-
E.
Pavia
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Beneventum Triple: [Via Appia, connects, Beneventum]
Generated description
Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beneventum Target entity description: Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
-
A.
Nursia
Nursia is an ancient town in central Italy, historically significant as the birthplace of Saint Benedict and known today as Norcia.
-
B.
Capua
Capua is an ancient city in southern Italy that was a prominent center of the Oscan-speaking Samnites and later an important Roman ally and urban hub.
-
C.
Clusium
Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
-
D.
Arpinum
Arpinum is an ancient Italian town in Latium best known as the birthplace of the Roman statesman and orator Cicero.
-
E.
Pavia
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62f25bac8190977d6f3bd79363cb |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf46f51c8190bae3e47c97054188 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adc1942da4819081fdcb4cc4b5f9f2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adc225e1ec8190adbc075f44b82419 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.