Triple
T1703475
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Britannia (Roman province) |
E36817
|
entity |
| Predicate | capital |
P234
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Londinium
Londinium was the major Roman city and commercial hub that later evolved into modern-day London.
|
E194612
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Londinium | Statement: [Britannia (Roman province), capital, Londinium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Londinium Context triple: [Britannia (Roman province), capital, Londinium]
-
A.
Verulamium
Verulamium was a major Roman town in Britain, located near modern St Albans, known for its archaeological remains including mosaics, a theatre, and city walls.
-
B.
Eboracum
Eboracum was the major Roman fortress and city that later became the English city of York, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Britain.
-
C.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
D.
Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
-
E.
Allondon
Allondon is a small river in western Switzerland and neighboring France, known for flowing through the Geneva region and its natural, relatively unspoiled surroundings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Londinium Triple: [Britannia (Roman province), capital, Londinium]
Generated description
Londinium was the major Roman city and commercial hub that later evolved into modern-day London.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Londinium Target entity description: Londinium was the major Roman city and commercial hub that later evolved into modern-day London.
-
A.
Verulamium
Verulamium was a major Roman town in Britain, located near modern St Albans, known for its archaeological remains including mosaics, a theatre, and city walls.
-
B.
Eboracum
Eboracum was the major Roman fortress and city that later became the English city of York, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Britain.
-
C.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
D.
Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
-
E.
Allondon
Allondon is a small river in western Switzerland and neighboring France, known for flowing through the Geneva region and its natural, relatively unspoiled surroundings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62f25bac8190977d6f3bd79363cb |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8acf74848190a18e41988647edcd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad979b7f2c819094c907bed705db3b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad9831a87c819089fc3b590ab7ecb2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.