Triple

T1703475
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Britannia (Roman province) E36817 entity
Predicate capital P234 FINISHED
Object Londinium
Londinium was the major Roman city and commercial hub that later evolved into modern-day London.
E194612 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Londinium | Statement: [Britannia (Roman province), capital, Londinium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Londinium
Context triple: [Britannia (Roman province), capital, Londinium]
  • A. Verulamium
    Verulamium was a major Roman town in Britain, located near modern St Albans, known for its archaeological remains including mosaics, a theatre, and city walls.
  • B. Eboracum
    Eboracum was the major Roman fortress and city that later became the English city of York, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Britain.
  • C. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • D. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • E. Allondon
    Allondon is a small river in western Switzerland and neighboring France, known for flowing through the Geneva region and its natural, relatively unspoiled surroundings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Londinium
Triple: [Britannia (Roman province), capital, Londinium]
Generated description
Londinium was the major Roman city and commercial hub that later evolved into modern-day London.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Londinium
Target entity description: Londinium was the major Roman city and commercial hub that later evolved into modern-day London.
  • A. Verulamium
    Verulamium was a major Roman town in Britain, located near modern St Albans, known for its archaeological remains including mosaics, a theatre, and city walls.
  • B. Eboracum
    Eboracum was the major Roman fortress and city that later became the English city of York, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Britain.
  • C. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • D. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • E. Allondon
    Allondon is a small river in western Switzerland and neighboring France, known for flowing through the Geneva region and its natural, relatively unspoiled surroundings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62f25bac8190977d6f3bd79363cb completed March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8acf74848190a18e41988647edcd completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad979b7f2c819094c907bed705db3b completed March 8, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad9831a87c819089fc3b590ab7ecb2 completed March 8, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.