Triple
T17020458
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Littlewood–Paley theory |
E412933
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Raymond E. A. C. Paley
Raymond E. A. C. Paley was a British mathematician known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and probability, including foundational contributions that led to the development of Littlewood–Paley theory.
|
E1247132
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raymond E. A. C. Paley | Statement: [Littlewood–Paley theory, namedAfter, Raymond E. A. C. Paley]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raymond E. A. C. Paley Context triple: [Littlewood–Paley theory, namedAfter, Raymond E. A. C. Paley]
-
A.
broadcasting executive William S. Paley
William S. Paley was a pioneering American broadcasting executive who built CBS into one of the dominant radio and television networks of the 20th century.
-
B.
Sidney Sheinberg
Sidney Sheinberg was an influential American entertainment executive best known for his long tenure as president and COO of MCA/Universal Studios and for helping launch the career of director Steven Spielberg.
-
C.
David Sarnoff
David Sarnoff was a pioneering American radio and television executive who led RCA and helped shape the development and commercialization of broadcast media in the 20th century.
-
D.
Robert W. Sarnoff
Robert W. Sarnoff was an American media executive who served as chairman and CEO of RCA, overseeing the company during the rise of color television and modern broadcasting.
-
E.
Samuel I. Newhouse Sr.
Samuel I. Newhouse Sr. was an American media magnate who built a vast newspaper and magazine empire that became one of the largest privately held media companies in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raymond E. A. C. Paley Triple: [Littlewood–Paley theory, namedAfter, Raymond E. A. C. Paley]
Generated description
Raymond E. A. C. Paley was a British mathematician known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and probability, including foundational contributions that led to the development of Littlewood–Paley theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raymond E. A. C. Paley Target entity description: Raymond E. A. C. Paley was a British mathematician known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and probability, including foundational contributions that led to the development of Littlewood–Paley theory.
-
A.
broadcasting executive William S. Paley
William S. Paley was a pioneering American broadcasting executive who built CBS into one of the dominant radio and television networks of the 20th century.
-
B.
Sidney Sheinberg
Sidney Sheinberg was an influential American entertainment executive best known for his long tenure as president and COO of MCA/Universal Studios and for helping launch the career of director Steven Spielberg.
-
C.
David Sarnoff
David Sarnoff was a pioneering American radio and television executive who led RCA and helped shape the development and commercialization of broadcast media in the 20th century.
-
D.
Robert W. Sarnoff
Robert W. Sarnoff was an American media executive who served as chairman and CEO of RCA, overseeing the company during the rise of color television and modern broadcasting.
-
E.
Samuel I. Newhouse Sr.
Samuel I. Newhouse Sr. was an American media magnate who built a vast newspaper and magazine empire that became one of the largest privately held media companies in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d482c3a0819099e6ea4acb0a08ee |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a011b4f9dfc819085639edb5cda1cca |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a011cc1afc48190b83e3203407c1d7f |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a011d67c82c8190b737406e8952eb2b |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.