Triple

T17020458
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Littlewood–Paley theory E412933 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Raymond E. A. C. Paley
Raymond E. A. C. Paley was a British mathematician known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and probability, including foundational contributions that led to the development of Littlewood–Paley theory.
E1247132 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raymond E. A. C. Paley | Statement: [Littlewood–Paley theory, namedAfter, Raymond E. A. C. Paley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raymond E. A. C. Paley
Context triple: [Littlewood–Paley theory, namedAfter, Raymond E. A. C. Paley]
  • A. broadcasting executive William S. Paley
    William S. Paley was a pioneering American broadcasting executive who built CBS into one of the dominant radio and television networks of the 20th century.
  • B. Sidney Sheinberg
    Sidney Sheinberg was an influential American entertainment executive best known for his long tenure as president and COO of MCA/Universal Studios and for helping launch the career of director Steven Spielberg.
  • C. David Sarnoff
    David Sarnoff was a pioneering American radio and television executive who led RCA and helped shape the development and commercialization of broadcast media in the 20th century.
  • D. Robert W. Sarnoff
    Robert W. Sarnoff was an American media executive who served as chairman and CEO of RCA, overseeing the company during the rise of color television and modern broadcasting.
  • E. Samuel I. Newhouse Sr.
    Samuel I. Newhouse Sr. was an American media magnate who built a vast newspaper and magazine empire that became one of the largest privately held media companies in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raymond E. A. C. Paley
Triple: [Littlewood–Paley theory, namedAfter, Raymond E. A. C. Paley]
Generated description
Raymond E. A. C. Paley was a British mathematician known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and probability, including foundational contributions that led to the development of Littlewood–Paley theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raymond E. A. C. Paley
Target entity description: Raymond E. A. C. Paley was a British mathematician known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and probability, including foundational contributions that led to the development of Littlewood–Paley theory.
  • A. broadcasting executive William S. Paley
    William S. Paley was a pioneering American broadcasting executive who built CBS into one of the dominant radio and television networks of the 20th century.
  • B. Sidney Sheinberg
    Sidney Sheinberg was an influential American entertainment executive best known for his long tenure as president and COO of MCA/Universal Studios and for helping launch the career of director Steven Spielberg.
  • C. David Sarnoff
    David Sarnoff was a pioneering American radio and television executive who led RCA and helped shape the development and commercialization of broadcast media in the 20th century.
  • D. Robert W. Sarnoff
    Robert W. Sarnoff was an American media executive who served as chairman and CEO of RCA, overseeing the company during the rise of color television and modern broadcasting.
  • E. Samuel I. Newhouse Sr.
    Samuel I. Newhouse Sr. was an American media magnate who built a vast newspaper and magazine empire that became one of the largest privately held media companies in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d482c3a0819099e6ea4acb0a08ee completed April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b4f9dfc819085639edb5cda1cca completed May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a011cc1afc48190b83e3203407c1d7f completed May 11, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a011d67c82c8190b737406e8952eb2b completed May 11, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.