Triple

T17019278
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wojciech H. Zurek E412902 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object quantum Darwinism
Quantum Darwinism is a theoretical framework in quantum physics that explains the emergence of classical reality from quantum systems through the selective proliferation of information into the environment.
E1245587 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quantum Darwinism | Statement: [Wojciech H. Zurek, knownFor, quantum Darwinism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quantum Darwinism
Context triple: [Wojciech H. Zurek, knownFor, quantum Darwinism]
  • A. Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics
    The Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics is a non-standard, objective-collapse approach proposed by Roger Penrose that links wavefunction reduction to gravitational effects and suggests a fundamental role for quantum processes in phenomena like consciousness.
  • B. relational quantum mechanics
    Relational quantum mechanics is an interpretation of quantum theory that holds that the properties and states of physical systems are only defined relative to other systems or observers, rather than being absolute.
  • C. Frauchiger–Renner paradox
    The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
  • D. The Learnability of Quantum States
    "The Learnability of Quantum States" is a research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates under what conditions quantum states can be efficiently learned or approximated from measurement data within the framework of computational learning theory.
  • E. Born rule in quantum mechanics
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: quantum Darwinism
Triple: [Wojciech H. Zurek, knownFor, quantum Darwinism]
Generated description
Quantum Darwinism is a theoretical framework in quantum physics that explains the emergence of classical reality from quantum systems through the selective proliferation of information into the environment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quantum Darwinism
Target entity description: Quantum Darwinism is a theoretical framework in quantum physics that explains the emergence of classical reality from quantum systems through the selective proliferation of information into the environment.
  • A. Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics
    The Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics is a non-standard, objective-collapse approach proposed by Roger Penrose that links wavefunction reduction to gravitational effects and suggests a fundamental role for quantum processes in phenomena like consciousness.
  • B. relational quantum mechanics
    Relational quantum mechanics is an interpretation of quantum theory that holds that the properties and states of physical systems are only defined relative to other systems or observers, rather than being absolute.
  • C. Frauchiger–Renner paradox
    The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
  • D. The Learnability of Quantum States
    "The Learnability of Quantum States" is a research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates under what conditions quantum states can be efficiently learned or approximated from measurement data within the framework of computational learning theory.
  • E. Born rule in quantum mechanics
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d481a0988190a13d0928e0c7ebbf completed April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b4d6cb881909b64b4368fd97fa9 completed May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a011bc4617081908ad2d4c0d35fe98a completed May 10, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a011c76d5b88190b5cda571231f5c7e completed May 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.