Triple
T17019259
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landauer–Büttiker formalism |
E412901
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kubo formula |
E166674
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kubo formula | Statement: [Landauer–Büttiker formalism, relatedConcept, Kubo formula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kubo formula Context triple: [Landauer–Büttiker formalism, relatedConcept, Kubo formula]
-
A.
Kubo formula
chosen
The Kubo formula is a fundamental result in linear response theory that expresses transport coefficients and response functions in terms of equilibrium correlation functions in statistical mechanics and quantum many-body physics.
-
B.
Feynman–Kac formula
The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
-
C.
Dyson’s formula
Dyson’s formula is a key expression in quantum field theory that provides the perturbative expansion of time-ordered exponentials, forming the basis of the Dyson series used to compute interaction effects.
-
D.
Kubo–Martin–Schwinger condition
The Kubo–Martin–Schwinger condition is a fundamental criterion in quantum statistical mechanics and quantum field theory that characterizes thermal equilibrium states through specific analyticity and periodicity properties of correlation functions.
-
E.
Bochner–Martinelli formula
The Bochner–Martinelli formula is a fundamental integral representation in several complex variables that generalizes the Cauchy integral formula to higher dimensions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d481a0988190a13d0928e0c7ebbf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a011b4d6cb881909b64b4368fd97fa9 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.