Triple

T17019255
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landauer–Büttiker formalism E412901 entity
Predicate extends P1244 FINISHED
Object Landauer approach to multi-terminal systems E412901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landauer approach to multi-terminal systems | Statement: [Landauer–Büttiker formalism, extends, Landauer approach to multi-terminal systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Landauer approach to multi-terminal systems
Context triple: [Landauer–Büttiker formalism, extends, Landauer approach to multi-terminal systems]
  • A. Landauer–Büttiker formalism chosen
    The Landauer–Büttiker formalism is a theoretical framework in mesoscopic physics that describes electrical conductance in terms of quantum transmission of electrons through scattering channels.
  • B. Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity
    The Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity is a quantum-mechanical expression that relates a material’s electrical conductivity to its electronic states and transition probabilities, widely used to compute transport properties from first-principles calculations.
  • C. Kubo linear response theory
    Kubo linear response theory is a fundamental framework in statistical physics that relates a system’s response to external perturbations to its equilibrium fluctuations via correlation functions.
  • D. Mott minimum metallic conductivity
    Mott minimum metallic conductivity is a theoretical lower bound on the electrical conductivity of a metal, proposed by Sir Nevill F. Mott, below which a material can no longer sustain metallic (delocalized) electronic transport.
  • E. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d481a0988190a13d0928e0c7ebbf completed April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b4d6cb881909b64b4368fd97fa9 completed May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.