Triple
T17019254
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landauer–Büttiker formalism |
E412901
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedBy |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Markus Büttiker
Markus Büttiker was a Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to mesoscopic physics and quantum transport theory.
|
E1245586
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Markus Büttiker | Statement: [Landauer–Büttiker formalism, developedBy, Markus Büttiker]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markus Büttiker Context triple: [Landauer–Büttiker formalism, developedBy, Markus Büttiker]
-
A.
Markus Imhoof
Markus Imhoof is a Swiss film director and screenwriter known for his socially and politically engaged cinema, including acclaimed works such as "The Boat Is Full" and the documentary "More Than Honey."
-
B.
Bruno Wechner
Bruno Wechner was an Austrian Roman Catholic prelate who became the inaugural bishop of the Diocese of Feldkirch.
-
C.
Urs Wüthrich
Urs Wüthrich is a Swiss politician known for his role in cantonal government and contributions to education and cultural policy.
-
D.
Paul Scherrer
Paul Scherrer was a Swiss physicist known for his contributions to X-ray crystallography and nuclear physics, and for co-developing the Debye–Scherrer method.
-
E.
Phaedon Avouris
Phaedon Avouris is a Greek-American physicist and nanoscientist renowned for his pioneering research in carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoelectronics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Markus Büttiker Triple: [Landauer–Büttiker formalism, developedBy, Markus Büttiker]
Generated description
Markus Büttiker was a Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to mesoscopic physics and quantum transport theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markus Büttiker Target entity description: Markus Büttiker was a Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering contributions to mesoscopic physics and quantum transport theory.
-
A.
Markus Imhoof
Markus Imhoof is a Swiss film director and screenwriter known for his socially and politically engaged cinema, including acclaimed works such as "The Boat Is Full" and the documentary "More Than Honey."
-
B.
Bruno Wechner
Bruno Wechner was an Austrian Roman Catholic prelate who became the inaugural bishop of the Diocese of Feldkirch.
-
C.
Urs Wüthrich
Urs Wüthrich is a Swiss politician known for his role in cantonal government and contributions to education and cultural policy.
-
D.
Paul Scherrer
Paul Scherrer was a Swiss physicist known for his contributions to X-ray crystallography and nuclear physics, and for co-developing the Debye–Scherrer method.
-
E.
Phaedon Avouris
Phaedon Avouris is a Greek-American physicist and nanoscientist renowned for his pioneering research in carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoelectronics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d481a0988190a13d0928e0c7ebbf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a011b4d6cb881909b64b4368fd97fa9 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a011bc4617081908ad2d4c0d35fe98a |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a011c76d5b88190b5cda571231f5c7e |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.