Triple

T1701912
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation E36784 entity
Predicate hasProtocol P9964 FINISHED
Object Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances
The Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances is an international maritime treaty that strengthens global measures for preventing, preparing for, and responding to pollution incidents involving hazardous and noxious substances other than oil.
E191678 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances | Statement: [International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, hasProtocol, Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances
Context triple: [International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, hasProtocol, Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances]
  • A. International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
    The International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation is a global maritime treaty that establishes measures for preventing, preparing for, and responding to oil pollution incidents through international collaboration and contingency planning.
  • B. Working Group on Response to Incidents Involving Harmful Substances
    The Working Group on Response to Incidents Involving Harmful Substances is a HELCOM expert body that coordinates and develops regional preparedness, response, and cooperation measures for pollution and hazardous substance incidents in the Baltic Sea.
  • C. International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention
    The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) is an international maritime safety and environmental protection standard that requires shipping companies to implement structured safety management systems for their vessels.
  • D. Annex IV Prevention of Marine Pollution
    Annex IV Prevention of Marine Pollution is a component of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty that establishes rules to prevent and control marine pollution in Antarctic waters.
  • E. Annex VI Liability Arising from Environmental Emergencies
    Annex VI Liability Arising from Environmental Emergencies is a legal framework under the Antarctic Treaty System that establishes rules for preventing, responding to, and assigning liability for environmental emergencies in Antarctica.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances
Triple: [International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, hasProtocol, Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances]
Generated description
The Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances is an international maritime treaty that strengthens global measures for preventing, preparing for, and responding to pollution incidents involving hazardous and noxious substances other than oil.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances
Target entity description: The Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances is an international maritime treaty that strengthens global measures for preventing, preparing for, and responding to pollution incidents involving hazardous and noxious substances other than oil.
  • A. International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
    The International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation is a global maritime treaty that establishes measures for preventing, preparing for, and responding to oil pollution incidents through international collaboration and contingency planning.
  • B. Working Group on Response to Incidents Involving Harmful Substances
    The Working Group on Response to Incidents Involving Harmful Substances is a HELCOM expert body that coordinates and develops regional preparedness, response, and cooperation measures for pollution and hazardous substance incidents in the Baltic Sea.
  • C. International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention
    The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) is an international maritime safety and environmental protection standard that requires shipping companies to implement structured safety management systems for their vessels.
  • D. Annex IV Prevention of Marine Pollution
    Annex IV Prevention of Marine Pollution is a component of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty that establishes rules to prevent and control marine pollution in Antarctic waters.
  • E. Annex VI Liability Arising from Environmental Emergencies
    Annex VI Liability Arising from Environmental Emergencies is a legal framework under the Antarctic Treaty System that establishes rules for preventing, responding to, and assigning liability for environmental emergencies in Antarctica.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886163dec8190859c514232a37a05 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62d6c7c88190998ce97d65395280 completed March 6, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad799f98e48190b9eaf6f5151f4c80 completed March 8, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad7a224d248190b0d1a7f70b76c164 completed March 8, 2026, 1:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad7b4b4a208190966fa07a6f0d626e completed March 8, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.