Triple
T17015595
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stern Review |
E412811
|
entity |
| Predicate | criticizedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William Nordhaus
William Nordhaus is an American economist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work on the economics of climate change and the development of integrated assessment models linking climate science and economic policy.
|
E1246729
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Nordhaus | Statement: [Stern Review, criticizedBy, William Nordhaus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Nordhaus Context triple: [Stern Review, criticizedBy, William Nordhaus]
-
A.
Peter A. Diamond
Peter A. Diamond is an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on labor markets, social insurance, and dynamic economic theory.
-
B.
Robert Solow
Robert Solow is an American economist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Solow–Swan growth model, which fundamentally shaped modern theories of economic growth and productivity.
-
C.
Nicholas Stern
Nicholas Stern is a British economist and academic renowned for his influential work on the economics of climate change, including authoring the landmark Stern Review.
-
D.
James A. Mirrlees
James A. Mirrlees was a Scottish economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the theory of incentives and asymmetric information in economic policy.
-
E.
Joseph Stiglitz
Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Nordhaus Triple: [Stern Review, criticizedBy, William Nordhaus]
Generated description
William Nordhaus is an American economist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work on the economics of climate change and the development of integrated assessment models linking climate science and economic policy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Nordhaus Target entity description: William Nordhaus is an American economist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work on the economics of climate change and the development of integrated assessment models linking climate science and economic policy.
-
A.
Peter A. Diamond
Peter A. Diamond is an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on labor markets, social insurance, and dynamic economic theory.
-
B.
Robert Solow
Robert Solow is an American economist and Nobel laureate best known for developing the Solow–Swan growth model, which fundamentally shaped modern theories of economic growth and productivity.
-
C.
Nicholas Stern
Nicholas Stern is a British economist and academic renowned for his influential work on the economics of climate change, including authoring the landmark Stern Review.
-
D.
James A. Mirrlees
James A. Mirrlees was a Scottish economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the theory of incentives and asymmetric information in economic policy.
-
E.
Joseph Stiglitz
Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cc4170819093deddc7b8b4b6a7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d47f198c8190b0473f638101f606 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a011b4ba2a88190a49d355836ff1dcf |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a011d5d720c8190ba6f7146a8a5f7f4 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a011dd998888190a60d3880fd5c20c2 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.