Triple
T16997694
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis |
E412359
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Oppenheim
Paul Oppenheim was a German-born philosopher of science known for his work on logical empiricism and the unity of science, often in collaboration with figures like Carl Hempel.
|
E1255072
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Oppenheim | Statement: [The Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis, author, Paul Oppenheim]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Oppenheim Context triple: [The Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis, author, Paul Oppenheim]
-
A.
Irving Brecher
Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
-
B.
Leo J. Frachtenberg
Leo J. Frachtenberg was an early 20th-century American anthropologist and linguist known for his documentation and analysis of Native American languages of the Pacific Northwest, including Siuslaw.
-
C.
Philip Hauge Abelson
Philip Hauge Abelson was an American physicist, nuclear scientist, and science administrator known for co-discovering neptunium and for his influential leadership in U.S. scientific research and policy.
-
D.
Max Rosenthal
Max Rosenthal is a notable individual recognized for achievements significant enough to be distinctly associated with the surname Rosenthal.
-
E.
Paul Preuss
Paul Preuss is a science fiction author known for his hard-SF novels and collaborations, including work with Arthur C. Clarke.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Oppenheim Triple: [The Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis, author, Paul Oppenheim]
Generated description
Paul Oppenheim was a German-born philosopher of science known for his work on logical empiricism and the unity of science, often in collaboration with figures like Carl Hempel.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Oppenheim Target entity description: Paul Oppenheim was a German-born philosopher of science known for his work on logical empiricism and the unity of science, often in collaboration with figures like Carl Hempel.
-
A.
Irving Brecher
Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
-
B.
Leo J. Frachtenberg
Leo J. Frachtenberg was an early 20th-century American anthropologist and linguist known for his documentation and analysis of Native American languages of the Pacific Northwest, including Siuslaw.
-
C.
Philip Hauge Abelson
Philip Hauge Abelson was an American physicist, nuclear scientist, and science administrator known for co-discovering neptunium and for his influential leadership in U.S. scientific research and policy.
-
D.
Max Rosenthal
Max Rosenthal is a notable individual recognized for achievements significant enough to be distinctly associated with the surname Rosenthal.
-
E.
Paul Preuss
Paul Preuss is a science fiction author known for his hard-SF novels and collaborations, including work with Arthur C. Clarke.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886cb581c8190ab05f4b429c9cd85 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d37c16d081908ea5e25c992cb254 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a015fb99b348190a6db655cd8aee799 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 4:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a01603789408190a1c576540d6071b8 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a016094d2688190acc0d599136e29a2 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 4:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:32 a.m.