Triple

T16997576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oppenheim and Putnam E412356 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis E412359 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis | Statement: [Oppenheim and Putnam, notableWork, Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis
Context triple: [Oppenheim and Putnam, notableWork, Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis]
  • A. "The Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis" by Oppenheim and Putnam chosen
    "The Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis" by Oppenheim and Putnam is a seminal mid-20th-century philosophical paper that defends the idea that all scientific disciplines can, in principle, be integrated into a single, hierarchically organized and inter-reducible system of knowledge.
  • B. unity of science
    Unity of science is a philosophical doctrine holding that all scientific disciplines are fundamentally interconnected and can, in principle, be integrated into a single coherent framework.
  • C. The Social Function of Science
    The Social Function of Science is a seminal 1939 work by J. D. Bernal that analyzes the role of scientific research in society, economics, and politics and argues for its planned, socially responsible organization.
  • D. Illustrations of the Logic of Science
    Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
  • E. International Encyclopedia of Unified Science
    The International Encyclopedia of Unified Science is a mid-20th-century, multi-volume scholarly project—associated with logical empiricists like members of the Vienna Circle—aimed at systematically integrating and clarifying scientific knowledge across disciplines.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d886cb581c8190ab05f4b429c9cd85 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e3d2885f888190ab1406f55a91bf93 ner completed
NED1 batch_6a00dc18e6988190b42b3d251cf00b98 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:32 a.m.