Triple

T16996813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus E412336 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Nazarius and Celsus of Milan
Nazarius and Celsus of Milan are early Christian martyrs venerated as saints, traditionally associated with the city of Milan and honored as patrons of the basilica bearing their names.
E1245100 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nazarius and Celsus of Milan | Statement: [Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, namedAfter, Nazarius and Celsus of Milan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nazarius and Celsus of Milan
Context triple: [Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, namedAfter, Nazarius and Celsus of Milan]
  • A. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • B. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • C. Saint Apollinaris of Valence
    Saint Apollinaris of Valence is a Christian bishop and martyr venerated in the Catholic Church, especially in the French city of Valence, where he is honored as the community’s heavenly protector.
  • D. Saint Geminianus
    Saint Geminianus is a Christian saint venerated as a protector and patron, particularly associated with the Italian town of San Gimignano that bears his name.
  • E. Saint Maximus of Turin
    Saint Maximus of Turin was a 5th-century bishop and Church Father known for his influential sermons and pastoral leadership in the early Western Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nazarius and Celsus of Milan
Triple: [Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, namedAfter, Nazarius and Celsus of Milan]
Generated description
Nazarius and Celsus of Milan are early Christian martyrs venerated as saints, traditionally associated with the city of Milan and honored as patrons of the basilica bearing their names.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nazarius and Celsus of Milan
Target entity description: Nazarius and Celsus of Milan are early Christian martyrs venerated as saints, traditionally associated with the city of Milan and honored as patrons of the basilica bearing their names.
  • A. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • B. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • C. Saint Apollinaris of Valence
    Saint Apollinaris of Valence is a Christian bishop and martyr venerated in the Catholic Church, especially in the French city of Valence, where he is honored as the community’s heavenly protector.
  • D. Saint Geminianus
    Saint Geminianus is a Christian saint venerated as a protector and patron, particularly associated with the Italian town of San Gimignano that bears his name.
  • E. Saint Maximus of Turin
    Saint Maximus of Turin was a 5th-century bishop and Church Father known for his influential sermons and pastoral leadership in the early Western Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cb581c8190ab05f4b429c9cd85 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d2885f888190ab1406f55a91bf93 completed April 18, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00dc18e6988190b42b3d251cf00b98 completed May 10, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0114d68c8481909111bfab22882bb2 completed May 10, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0118ba68408190b242154c40461f21 completed May 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:32 a.m.