Triple
T1699585
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penguin Random House |
E36737
|
entity |
| Predicate | formedByMergerOf |
P77
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Penguin Group |
E191083
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penguin Group | Statement: [Penguin Random House, formedByMergerOf, Penguin Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penguin Group Context triple: [Penguin Random House, formedByMergerOf, Penguin Group]
-
A.
Penguin Group
chosen
Penguin Group was a major British publishing company renowned for its influential paperback editions and literary classics before its merger into Penguin Random House.
-
B.
Egmont Group
Egmont Group is an international network of national financial intelligence units that collaborate to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
-
C.
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group
Encyclopaedia Britannica Group is the corporate entity that oversees the Encyclopaedia Britannica brand and its related educational and reference publishing operations.
-
D.
Bertelsmann
Bertelsmann is a major German multinational media, services, and education conglomerate known for owning prominent publishing and broadcasting companies worldwide.
-
E.
Booker Group
Booker Group is a British wholesale and retail company best known for its long-standing association with and sponsorship of the prestigious Booker literary prize.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886163dec8190859c514232a37a05 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62d3c57c81908887844e885062e3 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8ac9ed2c81909fe3fe40515526de |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.