Triple

T16991688
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Non-Euclidean geometry E412207 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Eugenio Beltrami
Eugenio Beltrami was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for providing the first rigorous models of non-Euclidean geometry, helping to establish its consistency and significance in modern mathematics.
E1244432 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Eugenio Beltrami | Statement: [Non-Euclidean geometry, developedBy, Eugenio Beltrami]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eugenio Beltrami
Context triple: [Non-Euclidean geometry, developedBy, Eugenio Beltrami]
  • A. Enrico Betti
    Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
  • B. Ulisse Dini
    Ulisse Dini was an Italian mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of functions, including Dini's theorem on uniform convergence.
  • C. Gabriele Loria
    Gabriele Loria is an Italian mathematician known for his work in geometry and the history of mathematics.
  • D. Giovanni Vailati
    Giovanni Vailati was an Italian philosopher, logician, and historian of science known for his contributions to pragmatism and the foundations of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century.
  • E. Johannes Malfatti
    Johannes Malfatti is a composer and sound designer known for his atmospheric, minimalist scores for film and documentary, including the soundtrack to Ai Weiwei: The Fake Case.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Eugenio Beltrami
Triple: [Non-Euclidean geometry, developedBy, Eugenio Beltrami]
Generated description
Eugenio Beltrami was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for providing the first rigorous models of non-Euclidean geometry, helping to establish its consistency and significance in modern mathematics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eugenio Beltrami
Target entity description: Eugenio Beltrami was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for providing the first rigorous models of non-Euclidean geometry, helping to establish its consistency and significance in modern mathematics.
  • A. Enrico Betti
    Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
  • B. Ulisse Dini
    Ulisse Dini was an Italian mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of functions, including Dini's theorem on uniform convergence.
  • C. Gabriele Loria
    Gabriele Loria is an Italian mathematician known for his work in geometry and the history of mathematics.
  • D. Giovanni Vailati
    Giovanni Vailati was an Italian philosopher, logician, and historian of science known for his contributions to pragmatism and the foundations of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century.
  • E. Johannes Malfatti
    Johannes Malfatti is a composer and sound designer known for his atmospheric, minimalist scores for film and documentary, including the soundtrack to Ai Weiwei: The Fake Case.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886cb581c8190ab05f4b429c9cd85 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d280e3348190a27bd5dc7cf87c0e completed April 18, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00dc14d5688190945f7ae72f724922 completed May 10, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0114d5aeb0819086f1a5d279ac0d0f completed May 10, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0115c583608190bf07ac205399f253 completed May 10, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:32 a.m.