Triple

T16973959
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gordian I E411758 entity
Predicate militaryDefeatAt P73055 FINISHED
Object Battle near Carthage in 238 E1233579 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle near Carthage in 238 | Statement: [Gordian I, militaryDefeatAt, Battle near Carthage in 238]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle near Carthage in 238
Context triple: [Gordian I, militaryDefeatAt, Battle near Carthage in 238]
  • A. Battle of Carthage (238) chosen
    The Battle of Carthage (238) was a key clash during the Year of the Six Emperors in which forces loyal to the Gordian emperors in Africa were defeated by troops of the rival emperor Maximinus Thrax.
  • B. Battle of Antioch (218)
    The Battle of Antioch (218) was a decisive clash during the Roman imperial civil war in which the forces of the usurper-emperor Macrinus were routed by those of Elagabalus, leading to Macrinus’s downfall and Elagabalus’s accession to the throne.
  • C. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • D. Battle of Agordat
    The Battle of Agordat was a World War II engagement in Eritrea where British and Commonwealth forces defeated Italian colonial troops, contributing to the collapse of Italian control in East Africa.
  • E. Battle of Faesulae (406)
    The Battle of Faesulae (406) was a late Roman victory in Italy in which the general Stilicho defeated invading Gothic forces during the waning years of the Western Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: militaryDefeatAt
Context triple: [Gordian I, militaryDefeatAt, Battle near Carthage in 238]
  • A. dateOfMajorDefeat
    Indicates the specific date on which an entity experienced a significant or decisive defeat.
  • B. locationOfMajorDefeat chosen
    Indicates the place where a significant or decisive defeat of a party occurred.
  • C. significantDefeat
    Indicates that one entity has decisively and substantially defeated another, implying a clear and impactful victory rather than a narrow or marginal one.
  • D. notableDefeatContext
    Indicates a contextual relationship in which a notable or significant defeat of an entity occurs, specifying the circumstances or setting of that defeat.
  • E. hasPrimaryBelligerentDefeated
    Indicates that the primary belligerent in a conflict or confrontation has been defeated by another party.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886ca8f348190812768ea8d5055ce completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d0af06688190a77682aa297cd27e completed April 18, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00d4738fbc819099e8281ebc777091 completed May 10, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e35d4dff4881909b384e30f2d36bff completed April 18, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.