Triple
T16973911
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Horace Gray |
E411757
|
entity |
| Predicate | wroteMajorityOpinionIn |
P24731
|
FINISHED |
| Object | United States v. Wong Kim Ark |
E1242662
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Wong Kim Ark | Statement: [Horace Gray, wroteMajorityOpinionIn, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Wong Kim Ark Context triple: [Horace Gray, wroteMajorityOpinionIn, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
-
A.
United States v. Wong Kim Ark
chosen
United States v. Wong Kim Ark is an 1898 U.S. Supreme Court decision that firmly established birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment for nearly all individuals born on American soil.
-
B.
United States v. Kagama
United States v. Kagama is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal authority over crimes committed by Native Americans on reservations, reinforcing congressional power in Indian affairs.
-
C.
Fong Yue Ting v. United States
Fong Yue Ting v. United States is an 1893 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld broad federal authority over immigration, affirming the government's power to deport non-citizens without full constitutional protections.
-
D.
Wong Sun v. United States
Wong Sun v. United States is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined the exclusionary rule by establishing the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine and clarifying when evidence obtained after an illegal search or arrest must be suppressed.
-
E.
Yick Wo v. Hopkins
Yick Wo v. Hopkins is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially discriminatory enforcement of a facially neutral law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wroteMajorityOpinionIn Context triple: [Horace Gray, wroteMajorityOpinionIn, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
-
A.
hasMajorityOpinionBy
Indicates that a majority of the relevant group or decision-making body holds or supports the opinion expressed by the referenced entity.
-
B.
majorityOpinionJoinedBy
Indicates that an entity (such as a judge or justice) formally joins and agrees with the court’s majority opinion in a decision.
-
C.
authorOfMajorityOpinion
chosen
Indicates that the subject is the primary judge or justice who wrote the court’s majority opinion in a given case.
-
D.
majorityOpinion
Indicates that a particular opinion is held by more than half of the relevant group or decision-making body.
-
E.
hasDissentingOpinions
Indicates that one or more entities hold opinions that disagree with or oppose a prevailing, majority, or authoritative view in a given context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886ca8f348190812768ea8d5055ce |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d0af06688190a77682aa297cd27e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00dc0b3d6c8190bc44afdd7a5a55f6 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e35d4dff4881909b384e30f2d36bff |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.