Triple

T16973911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Horace Gray E411757 entity
Predicate wroteMajorityOpinionIn P24731 FINISHED
Object United States v. Wong Kim Ark E1242662 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Wong Kim Ark | Statement: [Horace Gray, wroteMajorityOpinionIn, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Wong Kim Ark
Context triple: [Horace Gray, wroteMajorityOpinionIn, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
  • A. United States v. Wong Kim Ark chosen
    United States v. Wong Kim Ark is an 1898 U.S. Supreme Court decision that firmly established birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment for nearly all individuals born on American soil.
  • B. United States v. Kagama
    United States v. Kagama is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal authority over crimes committed by Native Americans on reservations, reinforcing congressional power in Indian affairs.
  • C. Fong Yue Ting v. United States
    Fong Yue Ting v. United States is an 1893 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld broad federal authority over immigration, affirming the government's power to deport non-citizens without full constitutional protections.
  • D. Wong Sun v. United States
    Wong Sun v. United States is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined the exclusionary rule by establishing the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine and clarifying when evidence obtained after an illegal search or arrest must be suppressed.
  • E. Yick Wo v. Hopkins
    Yick Wo v. Hopkins is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially discriminatory enforcement of a facially neutral law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wroteMajorityOpinionIn
Context triple: [Horace Gray, wroteMajorityOpinionIn, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
  • A. hasMajorityOpinionBy
    Indicates that a majority of the relevant group or decision-making body holds or supports the opinion expressed by the referenced entity.
  • B. majorityOpinionJoinedBy
    Indicates that an entity (such as a judge or justice) formally joins and agrees with the court’s majority opinion in a decision.
  • C. authorOfMajorityOpinion chosen
    Indicates that the subject is the primary judge or justice who wrote the court’s majority opinion in a given case.
  • D. majorityOpinion
    Indicates that a particular opinion is held by more than half of the relevant group or decision-making body.
  • E. hasDissentingOpinions
    Indicates that one or more entities hold opinions that disagree with or oppose a prevailing, majority, or authoritative view in a given context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886ca8f348190812768ea8d5055ce completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d0af06688190a77682aa297cd27e completed April 18, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00dc0b3d6c8190bc44afdd7a5a55f6 completed May 10, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e35d4dff4881909b384e30f2d36bff completed April 18, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.