Triple

T16973910
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Horace Gray E411757 entity
Predicate notableCase P4 FINISHED
Object United States v. Wong Kim Ark
United States v. Wong Kim Ark is an 1898 U.S. Supreme Court decision that firmly established birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment for nearly all individuals born on American soil.
E1242662 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Wong Kim Ark | Statement: [Horace Gray, notableCase, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Wong Kim Ark
Context triple: [Horace Gray, notableCase, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
  • A. United States v. Kagama
    United States v. Kagama is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal authority over crimes committed by Native Americans on reservations, reinforcing congressional power in Indian affairs.
  • B. Fong Yue Ting v. United States
    Fong Yue Ting v. United States is an 1893 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld broad federal authority over immigration, affirming the government's power to deport non-citizens without full constitutional protections.
  • C. Wong Sun v. United States
    Wong Sun v. United States is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined the exclusionary rule by establishing the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine and clarifying when evidence obtained after an illegal search or arrest must be suppressed.
  • D. Yick Wo v. Hopkins
    Yick Wo v. Hopkins is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially discriminatory enforcement of a facially neutral law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • E. Hawaii v. Mankichi
    Hawaii v. Mankichi is a 1903 U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing the application of constitutional criminal procedure protections in newly annexed U.S. territories, particularly regarding jury trial and grand jury requirements in Hawaii.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Wong Kim Ark
Triple: [Horace Gray, notableCase, United States v. Wong Kim Ark]
Generated description
United States v. Wong Kim Ark is an 1898 U.S. Supreme Court decision that firmly established birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment for nearly all individuals born on American soil.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Wong Kim Ark
Target entity description: United States v. Wong Kim Ark is an 1898 U.S. Supreme Court decision that firmly established birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment for nearly all individuals born on American soil.
  • A. United States v. Kagama
    United States v. Kagama is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal authority over crimes committed by Native Americans on reservations, reinforcing congressional power in Indian affairs.
  • B. Fong Yue Ting v. United States
    Fong Yue Ting v. United States is an 1893 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld broad federal authority over immigration, affirming the government's power to deport non-citizens without full constitutional protections.
  • C. Wong Sun v. United States
    Wong Sun v. United States is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case that refined the exclusionary rule by establishing the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine and clarifying when evidence obtained after an illegal search or arrest must be suppressed.
  • D. Yick Wo v. Hopkins
    Yick Wo v. Hopkins is an 1886 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racially discriminatory enforcement of a facially neutral law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • E. Hawaii v. Mankichi
    Hawaii v. Mankichi is a 1903 U.S. Supreme Court decision addressing the application of constitutional criminal procedure protections in newly annexed U.S. territories, particularly regarding jury trial and grand jury requirements in Hawaii.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886ca8f348190812768ea8d5055ce completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d0af06688190a77682aa297cd27e completed April 18, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00d4738fbc819099e8281ebc777091 completed May 10, 2026, 6:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00d51835c48190b1a37de6ac25ceaa completed May 10, 2026, 6:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00d59b96108190a0e55f01529a0b64 completed May 10, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.