Triple

T16968427
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Christianization of the Slavs E411602 entity
Predicate notableMissionary P22 FINISHED
Object Naum of Preslav
Naum of Preslav was a 9th-century Bulgarian scholar and missionary, one of the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius who helped spread Christianity and the Slavic literary tradition in the First Bulgarian Empire.
E1246625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Naum of Preslav | Statement: [Christianization of the Slavs, notableMissionary, Naum of Preslav]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naum of Preslav
Context triple: [Christianization of the Slavs, notableMissionary, Naum of Preslav]
  • A. Kyril, Prince of Preslav
    Kyril, Prince of Preslav is a Bulgarian royal and financier, the second son of former Tsar Simeon II and a prominent member of Bulgaria’s former ruling dynasty.
  • B. Sofroniy of Vratsa
    Sofroniy of Vratsa was an influential Bulgarian cleric, writer, and national awakener whose work and leadership helped lay the foundations of modern Bulgarian cultural and national consciousness.
  • C. Isidore of Kiev
    Isidore of Kiev was a 15th-century Greek Catholic cardinal and Metropolitan of Kiev known for his efforts to unite the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches at the Council of Florence.
  • D. Feofan Zatvornik
    Feofan Zatvornik, better known as St. Theophan the Recluse, was a 19th-century Russian Orthodox bishop, theologian, and spiritual writer renowned for his teachings on inner prayer and Christian ascetic life.
  • E. Gregory the Enlightener
    Gregory the Enlightener is a revered early Christian saint and missionary traditionally credited with converting Armenia to Christianity and establishing it as the first Christian nation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Naum of Preslav
Triple: [Christianization of the Slavs, notableMissionary, Naum of Preslav]
Generated description
Naum of Preslav was a 9th-century Bulgarian scholar and missionary, one of the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius who helped spread Christianity and the Slavic literary tradition in the First Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naum of Preslav
Target entity description: Naum of Preslav was a 9th-century Bulgarian scholar and missionary, one of the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius who helped spread Christianity and the Slavic literary tradition in the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. Kyril, Prince of Preslav
    Kyril, Prince of Preslav is a Bulgarian royal and financier, the second son of former Tsar Simeon II and a prominent member of Bulgaria’s former ruling dynasty.
  • B. Sofroniy of Vratsa
    Sofroniy of Vratsa was an influential Bulgarian cleric, writer, and national awakener whose work and leadership helped lay the foundations of modern Bulgarian cultural and national consciousness.
  • C. Isidore of Kiev
    Isidore of Kiev was a 15th-century Greek Catholic cardinal and Metropolitan of Kiev known for his efforts to unite the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches at the Council of Florence.
  • D. Feofan Zatvornik
    Feofan Zatvornik, better known as St. Theophan the Recluse, was a 19th-century Russian Orthodox bishop, theologian, and spiritual writer renowned for his teachings on inner prayer and Christian ascetic life.
  • E. Gregory the Enlightener
    Gregory the Enlightener is a revered early Christian saint and missionary traditionally credited with converting Armenia to Christianity and establishing it as the first Christian nation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886c9c9d481909afe222093641cae completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3d0a6f628819080db47285954729a completed April 18, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a011b3f751c81908906ec969bef55c5 completed May 10, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a011bf2d25c8190b512de2928550283 completed May 10, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a011c63308481908b32716eb913b9bd completed May 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.