Triple
T16968427
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Christianization of the Slavs |
E411602
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableMissionary |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Naum of Preslav
Naum of Preslav was a 9th-century Bulgarian scholar and missionary, one of the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius who helped spread Christianity and the Slavic literary tradition in the First Bulgarian Empire.
|
E1246625
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Naum of Preslav | Statement: [Christianization of the Slavs, notableMissionary, Naum of Preslav]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naum of Preslav Context triple: [Christianization of the Slavs, notableMissionary, Naum of Preslav]
-
A.
Kyril, Prince of Preslav
Kyril, Prince of Preslav is a Bulgarian royal and financier, the second son of former Tsar Simeon II and a prominent member of Bulgaria’s former ruling dynasty.
-
B.
Sofroniy of Vratsa
Sofroniy of Vratsa was an influential Bulgarian cleric, writer, and national awakener whose work and leadership helped lay the foundations of modern Bulgarian cultural and national consciousness.
-
C.
Isidore of Kiev
Isidore of Kiev was a 15th-century Greek Catholic cardinal and Metropolitan of Kiev known for his efforts to unite the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches at the Council of Florence.
-
D.
Feofan Zatvornik
Feofan Zatvornik, better known as St. Theophan the Recluse, was a 19th-century Russian Orthodox bishop, theologian, and spiritual writer renowned for his teachings on inner prayer and Christian ascetic life.
-
E.
Gregory the Enlightener
Gregory the Enlightener is a revered early Christian saint and missionary traditionally credited with converting Armenia to Christianity and establishing it as the first Christian nation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Naum of Preslav Triple: [Christianization of the Slavs, notableMissionary, Naum of Preslav]
Generated description
Naum of Preslav was a 9th-century Bulgarian scholar and missionary, one of the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius who helped spread Christianity and the Slavic literary tradition in the First Bulgarian Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naum of Preslav Target entity description: Naum of Preslav was a 9th-century Bulgarian scholar and missionary, one of the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius who helped spread Christianity and the Slavic literary tradition in the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
A.
Kyril, Prince of Preslav
Kyril, Prince of Preslav is a Bulgarian royal and financier, the second son of former Tsar Simeon II and a prominent member of Bulgaria’s former ruling dynasty.
-
B.
Sofroniy of Vratsa
Sofroniy of Vratsa was an influential Bulgarian cleric, writer, and national awakener whose work and leadership helped lay the foundations of modern Bulgarian cultural and national consciousness.
-
C.
Isidore of Kiev
Isidore of Kiev was a 15th-century Greek Catholic cardinal and Metropolitan of Kiev known for his efforts to unite the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches at the Council of Florence.
-
D.
Feofan Zatvornik
Feofan Zatvornik, better known as St. Theophan the Recluse, was a 19th-century Russian Orthodox bishop, theologian, and spiritual writer renowned for his teachings on inner prayer and Christian ascetic life.
-
E.
Gregory the Enlightener
Gregory the Enlightener is a revered early Christian saint and missionary traditionally credited with converting Armenia to Christianity and establishing it as the first Christian nation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886c9c9d481909afe222093641cae |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3d0a6f628819080db47285954729a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a011b3f751c81908906ec969bef55c5 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a011bf2d25c8190b512de2928550283 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a011c63308481908b32716eb913b9bd |
completed | May 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:31 a.m.