Triple

T1695024

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Krefeld	`E36636`	entity
Predicate	hasHigherEducationInstitution	`P113`	FINISHED
Object	Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences is a German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in fields such as engineering, design, business, and social sciences.	`E192634`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences | Statement: [Krefeld, hasHigherEducationInstitution, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences
Context triple: [Krefeld, hasHigherEducationInstitution, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences]

A. Cologne University of Applied Sciences
Cologne University of Applied Sciences is a major German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, social sciences, and design.
B. University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer
The University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer is a German institution of higher education offering practice-oriented degree programs, particularly in engineering, business, social sciences, and maritime studies, across its campuses in Emden and Leer.
C. Osnabrück University
Osnabrück University is a public research university in the city of Osnabrück, Germany, known for its interdisciplinary programs and strong focus on social sciences, humanities, and teacher education.
D. University of Cologne
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
E. Ruhr University Bochum
Ruhr University Bochum is a major public research university in Bochum, Germany, known for its broad range of academic disciplines and strong emphasis on interdisciplinary research.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences
Triple: [Krefeld, hasHigherEducationInstitution, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences]

Generated description

Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences is a German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in fields such as engineering, design, business, and social sciences.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences
Target entity description: Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences is a German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in fields such as engineering, design, business, and social sciences.

A. Cologne University of Applied Sciences
Cologne University of Applied Sciences is a major German university of applied sciences known for its practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, social sciences, and design.
B. University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer
The University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer is a German institution of higher education offering practice-oriented degree programs, particularly in engineering, business, social sciences, and maritime studies, across its campuses in Emden and Leer.
C. Osnabrück University
Osnabrück University is a public research university in the city of Osnabrück, Germany, known for its interdisciplinary programs and strong focus on social sciences, humanities, and teacher education.
D. University of Cologne
The University of Cologne is one of Germany’s largest and oldest universities, renowned for its research and teaching across a broad range of disciplines.
E. Ruhr University Bochum
Ruhr University Bochum is a major public research university in Bochum, Germany, known for its broad range of academic disciplines and strong emphasis on interdisciplinary research.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a886163dec8190859c514232a37a05`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69aa62b3b8908190afc3f9e4a384684f`	completed	March 6, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ad8ac9ed2c81909fe3fe40515526de`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ad9575acf88190aa3fe80794534dd4`	completed	March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ad97a7128c819097ff36216f00d4f9`	completed	March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.