Triple

T16930099
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Antonio Farnese E410681 entity
Predicate wasLastRulerOf P1546 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Parma under the House of Farnese E72637 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Parma under the House of Farnese | Statement: [Antonio Farnese, wasLastRulerOf, Duchy of Parma under the House of Farnese]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Parma under the House of Farnese
Context triple: [Antonio Farnese, wasLastRulerOf, Duchy of Parma under the House of Farnese]
  • A. Duchy of Parma chosen
    The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • B. Duchy of Guastalla
    The Duchy of Guastalla was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by noble families such as the Gonzaga and later absorbed into larger Italian duchies.
  • C. House of Este
    The House of Este is an influential Italian noble dynasty that ruled Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio for centuries and played a major role in European politics and culture.
  • D. Duchy of Urbino
    The Duchy of Urbino was a prominent Renaissance Italian state in the Marche region, renowned as a center of art and culture under the patronage of its ruling Montefeltro and Della Rovere families.
  • E. Duchy of Ferrara
    The Duchy of Ferrara was a Renaissance-era Italian state ruled by the House of Este, noted for its cultural flourishing and strategic role in the power politics of northern Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886c886688190967be07322597ac9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3cf248c6c81908fbf4d49e5381f08 completed April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00cfdeb7a88190aac21a8645607dc8 completed May 10, 2026, 6:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.