Triple

T16930092
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Antonio Farnese E410681 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Maria d’Este
Maria d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became Duchess of Parma and Piacenza through marriage into the Farnese family.
 E1244235 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maria d’Este | Statement: [Antonio Farnese, mother, Maria d’Este]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maria d’Este
Context triple: [Antonio Farnese, mother, Maria d’Este]
  • A. Anna d’Este
    Anna d’Este was a 16th-century Italian-French noblewoman of the House of Este who became a prominent figure in French court and religious politics through her marriages into the Guise and Nemours families.
  • B. Maria Fortunata d'Este
    Maria Fortunata d'Este was an 18th-century Italian princess of the House of Este who became Duchess of Penthièvre through marriage into the French nobility.
  • C. Eleonora d’Este
    Eleonora d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman of the powerful Este family, known as the daughter of Lucrezia Borgia and Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara.
  • D. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the influential House of Este who became Queen consort of Hungary through her marriage to King Andrew II.
  • E. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maria d’Este
Triple: [Antonio Farnese, mother, Maria d’Este]
Generated description
Maria d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became Duchess of Parma and Piacenza through marriage into the Farnese family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maria d’Este
Target entity description: Maria d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became Duchess of Parma and Piacenza through marriage into the Farnese family.
  • A. Anna d’Este
    Anna d’Este was a 16th-century Italian-French noblewoman of the House of Este who became a prominent figure in French court and religious politics through her marriages into the Guise and Nemours families.
  • B. Maria Fortunata d'Este
    Maria Fortunata d'Este was an 18th-century Italian princess of the House of Este who became Duchess of Penthièvre through marriage into the French nobility.
  • C. Eleonora d’Este
    Eleonora d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman of the powerful Este family, known as the daughter of Lucrezia Borgia and Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara.
  • D. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was an Italian noblewoman of the influential House of Este who became Queen consort of Hungary through her marriage to King Andrew II.
  • E. Beatrice d’Este
    Beatrice d’Este was a Renaissance Italian noblewoman and duchess of Milan, renowned for her patronage of the arts and her influential role in the cultural life of the Sforza court.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886c886688190967be07322597ac9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3cf248c6c81908fbf4d49e5381f08 completed April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00dc024d7c8190b8055833ed8908d5 completed May 10, 2026, 7:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0114d33cac819083d8e542ea5bc274 completed May 10, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0115c583608190bf07ac205399f253 completed May 10, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.