Triple
T16928716
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Łowicz |
E410645
|
entity |
| Predicate | voivodeshipCapitalOf |
P16248
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Łowicz Voivodeship (historical)
Łowicz Voivodeship (historical) was an administrative region in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth centered around the town of Łowicz and associated with the estates of the Archbishops of Gniezno.
|
E1241106
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Łowicz Voivodeship (historical) | Statement: [Łowicz, voivodeshipCapitalOf, Łowicz Voivodeship (historical)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Łowicz Voivodeship (historical) Context triple: [Łowicz, voivodeshipCapitalOf, Łowicz Voivodeship (historical)]
-
A.
Kalisz Voivodeship (historical)
Kalisz Voivodeship (historical) was an administrative region of the Kingdom of Poland and later the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, centered on the city of Kalisz and existing from the late Middle Ages until the partitions of Poland.
-
B.
Częstochowa Voivodeship (former)
Częstochowa Voivodeship (former) was an administrative region in southern Poland that existed during the late 20th century, centered around the city of Częstochowa before being dissolved in a nationwide territorial reform.
-
C.
Bracław Voivodeship
Bracław Voivodeship was an early modern administrative region of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth located in the southeastern borderlands, in what is now central Ukraine.
-
D.
Nowogródek Voivodeship
Nowogródek Voivodeship was an administrative region of the Second Polish Republic in the interwar period, situated in the eastern part of the country on territories that are now largely within Belarus.
-
E.
Warsaw Voivodeship (interwar)
Warsaw Voivodeship (interwar) was an administrative region of the Second Polish Republic centered on Warsaw, serving as a key political, military, and economic hub between World War I and World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Łowicz Voivodeship (historical) Triple: [Łowicz, voivodeshipCapitalOf, Łowicz Voivodeship (historical)]
Generated description
Łowicz Voivodeship (historical) was an administrative region in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth centered around the town of Łowicz and associated with the estates of the Archbishops of Gniezno.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Łowicz Voivodeship (historical) Target entity description: Łowicz Voivodeship (historical) was an administrative region in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth centered around the town of Łowicz and associated with the estates of the Archbishops of Gniezno.
-
A.
Kalisz Voivodeship (historical)
Kalisz Voivodeship (historical) was an administrative region of the Kingdom of Poland and later the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, centered on the city of Kalisz and existing from the late Middle Ages until the partitions of Poland.
-
B.
Częstochowa Voivodeship (former)
Częstochowa Voivodeship (former) was an administrative region in southern Poland that existed during the late 20th century, centered around the city of Częstochowa before being dissolved in a nationwide territorial reform.
-
C.
Bracław Voivodeship
Bracław Voivodeship was an early modern administrative region of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth located in the southeastern borderlands, in what is now central Ukraine.
-
D.
Nowogródek Voivodeship
Nowogródek Voivodeship was an administrative region of the Second Polish Republic in the interwar period, situated in the eastern part of the country on territories that are now largely within Belarus.
-
E.
Warsaw Voivodeship (interwar)
Warsaw Voivodeship (interwar) was an administrative region of the Second Polish Republic centered on Warsaw, serving as a key political, military, and economic hub between World War I and World War II.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d886c886688190967be07322597ac9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3cf23873c8190bdc9121d6c3850e2 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00cfdb6b608190af910e225d942d37 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00d0ce499c81909bd4ec1c77ae0202 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00d14d13548190bb09408d28ff1ef8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.