Triple

T16912409
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Kleidion E410233 entity
Predicate associatedWithEpithetOf P121211 FINISHED
Object Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer E77798 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer | Statement: [Battle of Kleidion, associatedWithEpithetOf, Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer
Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, associatedWithEpithetOf, Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer]
  • A. Basil II chosen
    Basil II was a powerful Byzantine emperor (reigned 976–1025) renowned for his military conquests, especially against the Bulgarians, and for strengthening imperial authority.
  • B. John I Tzimiskes
    John I Tzimiskes was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and secured the Eastern Roman Empire’s frontiers.
  • C. Byzantine Emperor Basil I
    Byzantine Emperor Basil I was the founder of the Macedonian dynasty who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 886 and oversaw a period of political consolidation and cultural revival.
  • D. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • E. Michael II Asen of Bulgaria
    Michael II Asen of Bulgaria was a 13th-century tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire from the Asen dynasty, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and foreign intervention.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: associatedWithEpithetOf
Context triple: [Battle of Kleidion, associatedWithEpithetOf, Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer]
  • A. associatedWithEpithet chosen
    Indicates that an entity is linked to or described by a particular epithet or descriptive label.
  • B. epithetAppliedBy
    Indicates that a particular epithet or descriptive label is used or assigned by a specific agent to a target entity.
  • C. hasMeaningOfEpithet
    Indicates that one entity expresses or conveys the meaning or sense of another entity’s epithet.
  • D. hasEpithetOrigin
    Indicates that the origin or source of an epithet (a descriptive name or label) is specified for an entity.
  • E. languageOfEpithet
    Indicates the language in which an epithet (such as a descriptive or honorary title) is expressed.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886c7b1e481908c3766dfa8c13458 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3ca3e6b9481909fbaeb0bddd7e3b2 completed April 18, 2026, 6:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a012ecafd908190b8a1513138a29303 completed May 11, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e32b9489408190bcb2ede567ff5bf9 completed April 18, 2026, 6:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.