Triple

T16908999
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Franco-Ottoman alliance E393018 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations
The Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations were a series of treaties granting France extensive trade privileges and legal protections within the Ottoman Empire, significantly shaping early modern Mediterranean commerce and diplomacy.
E1240189 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations | Statement: [Franco-Ottoman alliance, includes, Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations
Context triple: [Franco-Ottoman alliance, includes, Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations]
  • A. Franco-Ottoman alliance
    The Franco-Ottoman alliance was an unprecedented 16th-century diplomatic and military partnership between Catholic France and the Muslim Ottoman Empire, aimed primarily at counterbalancing Habsburg power in Europe and the Mediterranean.
  • B. Regency of Algiers
    The Regency of Algiers was an Ottoman-backed North African polity centered on the city of Algiers, known for its powerful corsair fleet and role in Mediterranean piracy and conflicts with European and American powers.
  • C. Convention of La Marsa
    The Convention of La Marsa was an 1883 agreement between France and the Bey of Tunis that expanded and formalized French control over Tunisia, effectively consolidating the French protectorate.
  • D. French-Catalan alliance of 1641
    The French-Catalan alliance of 1641 was a wartime pact in which rebellious Catalan authorities sought French military and political support against the Spanish monarchy during the Catalan Revolt.
  • E. Pact of Paris
    The Pact of Paris is the common name for the 1928 international agreement in which signatory states renounced war as an instrument of national policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations
Triple: [Franco-Ottoman alliance, includes, Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations]
Generated description
The Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations were a series of treaties granting France extensive trade privileges and legal protections within the Ottoman Empire, significantly shaping early modern Mediterranean commerce and diplomacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations
Target entity description: The Franco-Ottoman commercial capitulations were a series of treaties granting France extensive trade privileges and legal protections within the Ottoman Empire, significantly shaping early modern Mediterranean commerce and diplomacy.
  • A. Franco-Ottoman alliance
    The Franco-Ottoman alliance was an unprecedented 16th-century diplomatic and military partnership between Catholic France and the Muslim Ottoman Empire, aimed primarily at counterbalancing Habsburg power in Europe and the Mediterranean.
  • B. Regency of Algiers
    The Regency of Algiers was an Ottoman-backed North African polity centered on the city of Algiers, known for its powerful corsair fleet and role in Mediterranean piracy and conflicts with European and American powers.
  • C. Convention of La Marsa
    The Convention of La Marsa was an 1883 agreement between France and the Bey of Tunis that expanded and formalized French control over Tunisia, effectively consolidating the French protectorate.
  • D. French-Catalan alliance of 1641
    The French-Catalan alliance of 1641 was a wartime pact in which rebellious Catalan authorities sought French military and political support against the Spanish monarchy during the Catalan Revolt.
  • E. Pact of Paris
    The Pact of Paris is the common name for the 1928 international agreement in which signatory states renounced war as an instrument of national policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886c7b1e481908c3766dfa8c13458 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3ca3bdc3081908a9b4f6e63405348 completed April 18, 2026, 6:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00c7b98d5c8190b61de47b246549e3 completed May 10, 2026, 6 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00c9cb23d08190b1757015f4374e85 completed May 10, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00ca99c7108190a4be2cb08b414888 completed May 10, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:30 a.m.