Triple

T1689558
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Industrial Research Institute Medal E36519 entity
Predicate hasRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Ralph E. Gomory
Ralph E. Gomory is an American mathematician and former IBM research executive known for his pioneering work in integer programming and for leadership in industrial research and science policy.
E191418 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ralph E. Gomory | Statement: [Industrial Research Institute Medal, hasRecipient, Ralph E. Gomory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralph E. Gomory
Context triple: [Industrial Research Institute Medal, hasRecipient, Ralph E. Gomory]
  • A. William Karush
    William Karush was an American mathematician best known for his early formulation of the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions, a cornerstone of nonlinear optimization theory.
  • B. Albert W. Tucker
    Albert W. Tucker was a Canadian-born American mathematician best known for his influential work in game theory and topology, including formulating the Prisoner’s Dilemma and mentoring John Nash.
  • C. Philip M. Morse
    Philip M. Morse was an American physicist and pioneer of operations research, known for his influential work in quantum mechanics, acoustics, and the development of scientific management techniques during and after World War II.
  • D. John A. Alonzo
    John A. Alonzo was an American cinematographer best known for his influential work on films such as "Chinatown," which helped define the visual style of 1970s Hollywood cinema.
  • E. Harold W. Kuhn
    Harold W. Kuhn was an American mathematician and game theorist best known for his work on nonlinear programming and the Kuhn–Tucker conditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ralph E. Gomory
Triple: [Industrial Research Institute Medal, hasRecipient, Ralph E. Gomory]
Generated description
Ralph E. Gomory is an American mathematician and former IBM research executive known for his pioneering work in integer programming and for leadership in industrial research and science policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ralph E. Gomory
Target entity description: Ralph E. Gomory is an American mathematician and former IBM research executive known for his pioneering work in integer programming and for leadership in industrial research and science policy.
  • A. William Karush
    William Karush was an American mathematician best known for his early formulation of the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions, a cornerstone of nonlinear optimization theory.
  • B. Albert W. Tucker
    Albert W. Tucker was a Canadian-born American mathematician best known for his influential work in game theory and topology, including formulating the Prisoner’s Dilemma and mentoring John Nash.
  • C. Philip M. Morse
    Philip M. Morse was an American physicist and pioneer of operations research, known for his influential work in quantum mechanics, acoustics, and the development of scientific management techniques during and after World War II.
  • D. John A. Alonzo
    John A. Alonzo was an American cinematographer best known for his influential work on films such as "Chinatown," which helped define the visual style of 1970s Hollywood cinema.
  • E. Harold W. Kuhn
    Harold W. Kuhn was an American mathematician and game theorist best known for his work on nonlinear programming and the Kuhn–Tucker conditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886151508819084fa7f1ce6e05577 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62979da48190a64a04bf352182e0 completed March 6, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad7992792081909af4312ae8a448a2 completed March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad7ab4aca48190936384bfa1cdeccf completed March 8, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad7b34c3248190bb93769e55df7189 completed March 8, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.