Triple

T16889396
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject T.Y. Lin E421625 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures
"Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures" is a foundational engineering textbook that systematically presents the theory, design principles, and practical applications of prestressed concrete for structural engineers.
E1238329 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures | Statement: [T.Y. Lin, publication, Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures
Context triple: [T.Y. Lin, publication, Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures]
  • A. Load and Resistance Factor Design
    Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
  • B. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
    The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
  • C. Reflections of a Structural Engineer
    Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
  • D. Size Effect in Concrete Structures
    "Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
  • E. Livro da Arquitetura
    Livro da Arquitetura is an experimental, neo-concrete artist’s book by Brazilian artist Lygia Pape that explores the spatial and structural possibilities of the book form as an architectural object.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures
Triple: [T.Y. Lin, publication, Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures]
Generated description
"Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures" is a foundational engineering textbook that systematically presents the theory, design principles, and practical applications of prestressed concrete for structural engineers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures
Target entity description: "Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures" is a foundational engineering textbook that systematically presents the theory, design principles, and practical applications of prestressed concrete for structural engineers.
  • A. Load and Resistance Factor Design
    Load and Resistance Factor Design is a structural engineering design methodology that applies statistically calibrated load and resistance factors to ensure adequate safety and reliability in structures such as bridges.
  • B. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
    The AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are the primary U.S. standards that provide load and resistance factor design criteria for the analysis and design of highway bridges.
  • C. Reflections of a Structural Engineer
    Reflections of a Structural Engineer is a memoir-style book by pioneering structural engineer Leslie E. Robertson, recounting his career designing landmark skyscrapers and complex structures around the world.
  • D. Size Effect in Concrete Structures
    "Size Effect in Concrete Structures" is a seminal work in structural engineering that explains how the strength and failure behavior of concrete structures change with their size, fundamentally influencing modern design and fracture mechanics of concrete.
  • E. Livro da Arquitetura
    Livro da Arquitetura is an experimental, neo-concrete artist’s book by Brazilian artist Lygia Pape that explores the spatial and structural possibilities of the book form as an architectural object.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d470fc8190b4aec199636c0c56 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3bbc3b5188190ac713b4d4166e961 completed April 18, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00c2c1eee48190bc906e658d7729a4 completed May 10, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00c3b4a36c8190804b8616958002fc completed May 10, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00c434d8f88190a71c1c4c8e475e33 completed May 10, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.