Triple
T16883279
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Adam G. Riess |
E421473
|
entity |
| Predicate | researchInterest |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Type Ia supernovae |
E374518
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Type Ia supernovae | Statement: [Adam G. Riess, researchInterest, Type Ia supernovae]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Type Ia supernovae Context triple: [Adam G. Riess, researchInterest, Type Ia supernovae]
-
A.
Type Ia supernovae
chosen
Type Ia supernovae are a class of stellar explosions with nearly uniform intrinsic brightness, making them powerful standard candles for measuring cosmic distances and probing the expansion history of the universe.
-
B.
Carnegie Supernova Project
The Carnegie Supernova Project is an astronomical research initiative focused on observing and characterizing supernovae to improve measurements of cosmic distances and the expansion of the universe.
-
C.
DES Supernova Program
The DES Supernova Program is a component of the Dark Energy Survey dedicated to discovering and monitoring supernovae to study cosmic expansion and dark energy.
-
D.
Swope Supernova Survey
The Swope Supernova Survey is an astronomical observing program focused on discovering and studying supernovae using the Swope Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory.
-
E.
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
"Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant" is a landmark 1998 astrophysics paper that used distant Type Ia supernovae to demonstrate that the universe’s expansion is accelerating, providing strong evidence for dark energy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d470fc8190b4aec199636c0c56 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3bbbdffd8819093f1efd91f6d49dc |
completed | April 18, 2026, 5:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00c2baece88190ad9821219dff7e27 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.