Triple

T16883245
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adam G. Riess E421473 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Riess
Riess is the surname of Adam G. Riess, the Nobel Prize–winning American astrophysicist known for his work on the accelerating expansion of the universe.
 E1238921 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Riess | Statement: [Adam G. Riess, familyName, Riess]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Riess
Context triple: [Adam G. Riess, familyName, Riess]
  • A. Guth
    Guth is the surname of Alan Guth, an American theoretical physicist best known for proposing the theory of cosmic inflation in the early universe.
  • B. Sandage
    Sandage is a surname most notably associated with Allan R. Sandage, a prominent American astronomer known for his work on the expansion rate and age of the universe.
  • C. Damour
    Damour is a coastal town in Lebanon, historically notable as the site of the Battle of Damour during the Lebanese Civil War.
  • D. Infeld
    Infeld is the surname of Leopold Infeld, a notable Polish theoretical physicist who collaborated with Albert Einstein on the theory of relativity.
  • E. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Riess
Triple: [Adam G. Riess, familyName, Riess]
Generated description
Riess is the surname of Adam G. Riess, the Nobel Prize–winning American astrophysicist known for his work on the accelerating expansion of the universe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Riess
Target entity description: Riess is the surname of Adam G. Riess, the Nobel Prize–winning American astrophysicist known for his work on the accelerating expansion of the universe.
  • A. Guth
    Guth is the surname of Alan Guth, an American theoretical physicist best known for proposing the theory of cosmic inflation in the early universe.
  • B. Sandage
    Sandage is a surname most notably associated with Allan R. Sandage, a prominent American astronomer known for his work on the expansion rate and age of the universe.
  • C. Damour
    Damour is a coastal town in Lebanon, historically notable as the site of the Battle of Damour during the Lebanese Civil War.
  • D. Infeld
    Infeld is the surname of Leopold Infeld, a notable Polish theoretical physicist who collaborated with Albert Einstein on the theory of relativity.
  • E. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d470fc8190b4aec199636c0c56 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3bbbdffd8819093f1efd91f6d49dc completed April 18, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00c2baece88190ad9821219dff7e27 completed May 10, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00c3719c88819080279147f9bc415e completed May 10, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00c4850dec819085ae8b51c94c11e7 completed May 10, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.