Triple

T16882858
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Uriel Frisch E421463 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov
Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov is a comprehensive monograph on the theory of turbulence that examines and extends Andrey Kolmogorov’s foundational contributions to fluid dynamics and statistical physics.
E1238896 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov | Statement: [Uriel Frisch, notableWork, Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov
Context triple: [Uriel Frisch, notableWork, Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov]
  • A. Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
    The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
  • B. Taylor microscale in turbulence
    The Taylor microscale in turbulence is a characteristic length scale that quantifies the size of eddies where viscous dissipation begins to significantly affect turbulent motion, bridging the gap between large energy-containing eddies and the smallest dissipative scales.
  • C. A First Course in Turbulence
    A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
  • D. The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
    The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
  • E. Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry
    "Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry" is a scholarly work that applies dynamical systems theory and symmetry concepts to analyze and understand coherent structures in turbulent flows.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov
Triple: [Uriel Frisch, notableWork, Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov]
Generated description
Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov is a comprehensive monograph on the theory of turbulence that examines and extends Andrey Kolmogorov’s foundational contributions to fluid dynamics and statistical physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov
Target entity description: Turbulence: The Legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov is a comprehensive monograph on the theory of turbulence that examines and extends Andrey Kolmogorov’s foundational contributions to fluid dynamics and statistical physics.
  • A. Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
    The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
  • B. Taylor microscale in turbulence
    The Taylor microscale in turbulence is a characteristic length scale that quantifies the size of eddies where viscous dissipation begins to significantly affect turbulent motion, bridging the gap between large energy-containing eddies and the smallest dissipative scales.
  • C. A First Course in Turbulence
    A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
  • D. The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
    The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
  • E. Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry
    "Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry" is a scholarly work that applies dynamical systems theory and symmetry concepts to analyze and understand coherent structures in turbulent flows.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d470fc8190b4aec199636c0c56 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3bbbdffd8819093f1efd91f6d49dc completed April 18, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00c2baece88190ad9821219dff7e27 completed May 10, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00c3719c88819080279147f9bc415e completed May 10, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00c4850dec819085ae8b51c94c11e7 completed May 10, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.