Triple
T16876835
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | provincial administration of the Duchy of Cleves |
E421319
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedBy |
P46
|
FINISHED |
| Object | duke of Cleves |
E155524
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: duke of Cleves | Statement: [provincial administration of the Duchy of Cleves, governedBy, duke of Cleves]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: duke of Cleves Context triple: [provincial administration of the Duchy of Cleves, governedBy, duke of Cleves]
-
A.
Duke of Cleves
chosen
The Duke of Cleves was the sovereign ruler of the historic Duchy of Cleves in the Lower Rhine region, a title held by several prominent German princes within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
B.
James of Cleves
James of Cleves was a 15th-century nobleman of the House of La Marck, known primarily as a younger son in the ducal family of Cleves and brother to Catherine of Cleves, Duchess of Guelders.
-
C.
John II, Duke of Cleves
John II, Duke of Cleves was a late 15th- and early 16th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Cleves and helped consolidate its regional power within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark
John I, Duke of Cleves-Mark was a 15th-century German nobleman who significantly expanded and consolidated the territories of Cleves and Mark, strengthening their political and economic influence within the Holy Roman Empire.
-
E.
Charles Carter of Cleve
Charles Carter of Cleve was an 18th-century Virginia planter, politician, and prominent member of the influential Carter family, known for his extensive landholdings and role in colonial society.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889d470fc8190b4aec199636c0c56 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3b7f704a081909921d00b3c470472 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00c2b4abd08190841c5bb0b0eaa177 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.