Triple

T16869811
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject House of Canossa E410139 entity
Predicate heldTitle P8 FINISHED
Object Duke of Spoleto
The Duke of Spoleto was a medieval Italian noble title associated with the powerful rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential feudal dynasties such as the House of Canossa.
E1239718 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Spoleto | Statement: [House of Canossa, heldTitle, Duke of Spoleto]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Spoleto
Context triple: [House of Canossa, heldTitle, Duke of Spoleto]
  • A. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • C. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • D. Duke of Romagna
    The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
  • E. Duke of Bari
    The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Spoleto
Triple: [House of Canossa, heldTitle, Duke of Spoleto]
Generated description
The Duke of Spoleto was a medieval Italian noble title associated with the powerful rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential feudal dynasties such as the House of Canossa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Spoleto
Target entity description: The Duke of Spoleto was a medieval Italian noble title associated with the powerful rulers of the Duchy of Spoleto in central Italy, often held by influential feudal dynasties such as the House of Canossa.
  • A. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • B. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • C. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • D. Duke of Romagna
    The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
  • E. Duke of Bari
    The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88395e6c88190b22730f335107c14 completed April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b50b85c08190b35d1c45ee0e9675 completed April 18, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00c7a27f548190963c35f40f4420f8 completed May 10, 2026, 6 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00c9059a2c819099ede5a7b6e25b18 completed May 10, 2026, 6:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00c9d1c6a0819083635b8246cc82e7 completed May 10, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:24 a.m.