Triple

T16860167
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles S. Peskin E409888 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart
The Immersed Boundary Method for modeling the heart is a computational approach developed by Charles S. Peskin that simulates fluid–structure interactions between blood flow and the flexible heart tissue to study cardiac mechanics and function.
E1235917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart | Statement: [Charles S. Peskin, notableWork, Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart
Context triple: [Charles S. Peskin, notableWork, Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart]
  • A. Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems
    "Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems" is a foundational textbook that develops and applies finite element techniques to the numerical simulation of fluid flow and related transport phenomena.
  • B. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence modeling
    Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence modeling is a widely used computational fluid dynamics approach that predicts turbulent flows by averaging the Navier–Stokes equations and modeling the effects of turbulence through closure models.
  • C. Map of the Human Heart
    Map of the Human Heart is a 1992 romantic drama film that follows the life and love of an Inuit boy who grows up to become a World War II bomber navigator.
  • D. Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection
    The Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection is a theoretical framework in turbulence that studies how a passively transported quantity (like temperature or pollutant concentration) evolves in a fluid flow modeled by a Gaussian, white-in-time random velocity field.
  • E. Krogh model of capillary diffusion
    The Krogh model of capillary diffusion is a classic physiological model that describes how oxygen diffuses from capillaries into surrounding tissue, forming the basis for quantitative analysis of microcirculatory oxygen transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart
Triple: [Charles S. Peskin, notableWork, Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart]
Generated description
The Immersed Boundary Method for modeling the heart is a computational approach developed by Charles S. Peskin that simulates fluid–structure interactions between blood flow and the flexible heart tissue to study cardiac mechanics and function.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Immersed boundary method for modeling the heart
Target entity description: The Immersed Boundary Method for modeling the heart is a computational approach developed by Charles S. Peskin that simulates fluid–structure interactions between blood flow and the flexible heart tissue to study cardiac mechanics and function.
  • A. Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems
    "Finite Element Methods for Flow Problems" is a foundational textbook that develops and applies finite element techniques to the numerical simulation of fluid flow and related transport phenomena.
  • B. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence modeling
    Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence modeling is a widely used computational fluid dynamics approach that predicts turbulent flows by averaging the Navier–Stokes equations and modeling the effects of turbulence through closure models.
  • C. Map of the Human Heart
    Map of the Human Heart is a 1992 romantic drama film that follows the life and love of an Inuit boy who grows up to become a World War II bomber navigator.
  • D. Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection
    The Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection is a theoretical framework in turbulence that studies how a passively transported quantity (like temperature or pollutant concentration) evolves in a fluid flow modeled by a Gaussian, white-in-time random velocity field.
  • E. Krogh model of capillary diffusion
    The Krogh model of capillary diffusion is a classic physiological model that describes how oxygen diffuses from capillaries into surrounding tissue, forming the basis for quantitative analysis of microcirculatory oxygen transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88395e6c88190b22730f335107c14 completed April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b502bc048190baa5a83015407080 completed April 18, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00bb274ba48190951acde0821e05a0 completed May 10, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00bb8a6a288190ae442b2e6f021def completed May 10, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00bc27a1648190b2987c8dd9afc249 completed May 10, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:24 a.m.