Triple

T16838961
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Croatia E409354 entity
Predicate firstRuler P3535 FINISHED
Object Borna of Dalmatia
Borna of Dalmatia was an early 9th-century Croatian duke who became the first recorded ruler of the Duchy of Croatia under Frankish overlordship.
E1237267 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Borna of Dalmatia | Statement: [Duchy of Croatia, firstRuler, Borna of Dalmatia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Borna of Dalmatia
Context triple: [Duchy of Croatia, firstRuler, Borna of Dalmatia]
  • A. Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia
    Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia was an 11th-century Croatian king known for his close ties to the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire and for presiding over a relatively stable and prosperous period in medieval Croatian history.
  • B. Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia
    Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia was an 11th-century Croatian king known for significantly expanding and consolidating the medieval Croatian kingdom and strengthening its ties with the Papacy.
  • C. Jelačić of Croatia
    Jelačić of Croatia was a 19th-century Croatian nobleman and military leader best known for his role as Ban of Croatia and his decisive involvement in the Habsburg Empire’s struggles during the 1848 revolutions.
  • D. Dalibor of Kozojedy
    Dalibor of Kozojedy was a late 15th-century Czech nobleman and rebel whose legendary imprisonment in Prague’s Daliborka Tower made him a famous figure of Czech folklore.
  • E. Tomislav II of Croatia
    Tomislav II of Croatia was the last nominal king of the Axis-aligned Kingdom of Croatia during World War II, who never actually ruled in person.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Borna of Dalmatia
Triple: [Duchy of Croatia, firstRuler, Borna of Dalmatia]
Generated description
Borna of Dalmatia was an early 9th-century Croatian duke who became the first recorded ruler of the Duchy of Croatia under Frankish overlordship.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Borna of Dalmatia
Target entity description: Borna of Dalmatia was an early 9th-century Croatian duke who became the first recorded ruler of the Duchy of Croatia under Frankish overlordship.
  • A. Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia
    Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia was an 11th-century Croatian king known for his close ties to the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire and for presiding over a relatively stable and prosperous period in medieval Croatian history.
  • B. Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia
    Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia was an 11th-century Croatian king known for significantly expanding and consolidating the medieval Croatian kingdom and strengthening its ties with the Papacy.
  • C. Jelačić of Croatia
    Jelačić of Croatia was a 19th-century Croatian nobleman and military leader best known for his role as Ban of Croatia and his decisive involvement in the Habsburg Empire’s struggles during the 1848 revolutions.
  • D. Dalibor of Kozojedy
    Dalibor of Kozojedy was a late 15th-century Czech nobleman and rebel whose legendary imprisonment in Prague’s Daliborka Tower made him a famous figure of Czech folklore.
  • E. Tomislav II of Croatia
    Tomislav II of Croatia was the last nominal king of the Axis-aligned Kingdom of Croatia during World War II, who never actually ruled in person.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883952b048190887740a980b712ed completed April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b34ed7d48190a5f8d9f03a332a22 completed April 18, 2026, 4:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00bb177e288190b525e6d239892d26 completed May 10, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00bcc6c6288190bde0af65e0db94a8 completed May 10, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00bd47733881908ece05023ad80eeb completed May 10, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:23 a.m.