Triple

T16832170
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin J. Osborne E409176 entity
Predicate hasWrittenBook P29317 FINISHED
Object An Introduction to Game Theory
An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
E1237815 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to Game Theory | Statement: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Game Theory
Context triple: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
  • A. Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)
    "Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
  • B. “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
    “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
  • C. Game Theory
    "Game Theory" is a politically charged 2006 hip-hop album by The Roots, noted for its dense lyricism, live-instrumentation production, and socially conscious themes.
  • D. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
    Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
  • E. game theory
    Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, analyzing how individuals or groups choose actions when outcomes depend on the choices of others.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Introduction to Game Theory
Triple: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
Generated description
An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Game Theory
Target entity description: An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
  • A. Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)
    "Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
  • B. “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
    “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
  • C. Game Theory
    "Game Theory" is a politically charged 2006 hip-hop album by The Roots, noted for its dense lyricism, live-instrumentation production, and socially conscious themes.
  • D. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
    Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
  • E. game theory
    Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, analyzing how individuals or groups choose actions when outcomes depend on the choices of others.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasWrittenBook
Context triple: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
  • A. hasBook chosen
    Indicates that an entity possesses, owns, or is associated with a particular book.
  • B. hasWrittenAbout
    Indicates that one entity has authored content or material discussing, analyzing, or referencing another entity.
  • C. hasWrittenNonFiction
    Indicates that a person is the author of one or more non-fiction works.
  • D. hasWrittenWorkType
    Indicates that an entity (typically a written work) is associated with a specific type or category of written work (such as novel, article, report, etc.).
  • E. hasWrittenFiction
    Indicates that one entity is the creator or author of fictional written works associated with another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d883952b048190887740a980b712ed completed April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b318b8b88190b3266f4f06a955c1 completed April 18, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00c2a08ac8819098e7094ee5ce4ed5 completed May 10, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00c355f4108190a4209599bf5f50da completed May 10, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00c413314881909e308588af09ce2a completed May 10, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e32b87b4248190aaddb05e88452356 completed April 18, 2026, 6:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:23 a.m.