Triple
T16832170
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Martin J. Osborne |
E409176
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWrittenBook |
P29317
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
An Introduction to Game Theory
An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
|
E1237815
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to Game Theory | Statement: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Game Theory Context triple: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
-
A.
Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)
"Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
-
B.
“Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
“Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
-
C.
Game Theory
"Game Theory" is a politically charged 2006 hip-hop album by The Roots, noted for its dense lyricism, live-instrumentation production, and socially conscious themes.
-
D.
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
-
E.
game theory
Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, analyzing how individuals or groups choose actions when outcomes depend on the choices of others.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Introduction to Game Theory Triple: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
Generated description
An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to Game Theory Target entity description: An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
-
A.
Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)
"Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
-
B.
“Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
“Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
-
C.
Game Theory
"Game Theory" is a politically charged 2006 hip-hop album by The Roots, noted for its dense lyricism, live-instrumentation production, and socially conscious themes.
-
D.
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
-
E.
game theory
Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, analyzing how individuals or groups choose actions when outcomes depend on the choices of others.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasWrittenBook Context triple: [Martin J. Osborne, hasWrittenBook, An Introduction to Game Theory]
-
A.
hasBook
chosen
Indicates that an entity possesses, owns, or is associated with a particular book.
-
B.
hasWrittenAbout
Indicates that one entity has authored content or material discussing, analyzing, or referencing another entity.
-
C.
hasWrittenNonFiction
Indicates that a person is the author of one or more non-fiction works.
-
D.
hasWrittenWorkType
Indicates that an entity (typically a written work) is associated with a specific type or category of written work (such as novel, article, report, etc.).
-
E.
hasWrittenFiction
Indicates that one entity is the creator or author of fictional written works associated with another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883952b048190887740a980b712ed |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3b318b8b88190b3266f4f06a955c1 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00c2a08ac8819098e7094ee5ce4ed5 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00c355f4108190a4209599bf5f50da |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00c413314881909e308588af09ce2a |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:44 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e32b87b4248190aaddb05e88452356 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:58 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:23 a.m.