Triple
T16831412
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Titius–Bode law |
E409157
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Johann Daniel Titius
Johann Daniel Titius was an 18th-century German astronomer and physicist best known for formulating the numerical rule for planetary distances later popularized as the Titius–Bode law.
|
E1237813
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Daniel Titius | Statement: [Titius–Bode law, namedAfter, Johann Daniel Titius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Daniel Titius Context triple: [Titius–Bode law, namedAfter, Johann Daniel Titius]
-
A.
Johann Elert Bode
Johann Elert Bode was an 18th–19th century German astronomer best known for popularizing the Titius–Bode law and for his influential star atlases and astronomical tables.
-
B.
Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers
Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers was a German physician and astronomer known for discovering several asteroids and formulating Olbers' paradox about why the night sky is dark.
-
C.
Wilhelm Keppler
Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
-
D.
Tobias Mayer
Tobias Mayer was an 18th-century German astronomer and cartographer renowned for his precise lunar tables, which significantly improved navigation at sea and contributed to solving the longitude problem.
-
E.
Johann Franz Encke
Johann Franz Encke was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his precise calculations of cometary orbits, including the periodic comet now named Encke's Comet.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Daniel Titius Triple: [Titius–Bode law, namedAfter, Johann Daniel Titius]
Generated description
Johann Daniel Titius was an 18th-century German astronomer and physicist best known for formulating the numerical rule for planetary distances later popularized as the Titius–Bode law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Daniel Titius Target entity description: Johann Daniel Titius was an 18th-century German astronomer and physicist best known for formulating the numerical rule for planetary distances later popularized as the Titius–Bode law.
-
A.
Johann Elert Bode
Johann Elert Bode was an 18th–19th century German astronomer best known for popularizing the Titius–Bode law and for his influential star atlases and astronomical tables.
-
B.
Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers
Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers was a German physician and astronomer known for discovering several asteroids and formulating Olbers' paradox about why the night sky is dark.
-
C.
Wilhelm Keppler
Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
-
D.
Tobias Mayer
Tobias Mayer was an 18th-century German astronomer and cartographer renowned for his precise lunar tables, which significantly improved navigation at sea and contributed to solving the longitude problem.
-
E.
Johann Franz Encke
Johann Franz Encke was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his precise calculations of cometary orbits, including the periodic comet now named Encke's Comet.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d883952b048190887740a980b712ed |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3b317af8c8190a09cb6d60d28e342 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00c2a08ac8819098e7094ee5ce4ed5 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00c355f4108190a4209599bf5f50da |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00c413314881909e308588af09ce2a |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:23 a.m.