Triple
T1682667
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penguin Books |
E36370
|
entity |
| Predicate | key person |
P256
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Allen Lane
Allen Lane was a British publisher who founded Penguin Books and pioneered the mass-market paperback revolution in the 20th century.
|
E192521
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Allen Lane | Statement: [Penguin Books, key person, Allen Lane]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allen Lane Context triple: [Penguin Books, key person, Allen Lane]
-
A.
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
-
B.
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
-
C.
Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
-
D.
Bloomsbury Publishing
Bloomsbury Publishing is a major independent British publishing house best known internationally for publishing the Harry Potter series and a wide range of literary and academic works.
-
E.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Allen Lane Triple: [Penguin Books, key person, Allen Lane]
Generated description
Allen Lane was a British publisher who founded Penguin Books and pioneered the mass-market paperback revolution in the 20th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allen Lane Target entity description: Allen Lane was a British publisher who founded Penguin Books and pioneered the mass-market paperback revolution in the 20th century.
-
A.
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
-
B.
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
-
C.
Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
-
D.
Bloomsbury Publishing
Bloomsbury Publishing is a major independent British publishing house best known internationally for publishing the Harry Potter series and a wide range of literary and academic works.
-
E.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: key person Context triple: [Penguin Books, key person, Allen Lane]
-
A.
keyPerson
chosen
Indicates that a person plays a primary, central, or critically important role in relation to an organization, project, or entity.
-
B.
keyTarget
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary focus, objective, or intended recipient of another entity’s action, function, or influence.
-
C.
keyPartner
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as a primary or strategically important partner to another, typically involving significant collaboration or mutual dependence.
-
D.
peakPersonnel
Indicates the maximum number of personnel involved or present at any point during a specified period or activity.
-
E.
namedPersonRole
Indicates that a person is identified by name as holding a specific role or position in a given context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886139ed081909af0940aa9313512 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aba644070c81908745b56d981fe273 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8ac462f0819094e7a5751c6975c6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad9575acf88190aa3fe80794534dd4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad97a7128c819097ff36216f00d4f9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61b57a6881909373af287ef24799 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.