Triple

T1682633
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penguin Books E36370 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Richard Lane
Richard Lane was a co-founder of the British publishing house Penguin Books, which became famous for pioneering affordable, high-quality paperback editions.
E213956 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Lane | Statement: [Penguin Books, founder, Richard Lane]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Lane
Context triple: [Penguin Books, founder, Richard Lane]
  • A. Richard Pearson
    Richard Pearson was a British naval officer best known for commanding HMS Serapis in its famous 1779 engagement against John Paul Jones during the Battle of Flamborough Head.
  • B. William Strickland
    William Strickland was a prominent 19th-century American architect and engineer known for pioneering the Greek Revival style in the United States.
  • C. Keith Foulke
    Keith Foulke is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher best known as the Boston Red Sox closer who played a pivotal role in their 2004 World Series championship run.
  • D. Philip Woodruff
    Philip Woodruff was the pen name of British civil servant Philip Mason, best known for his influential writings on the British Raj and the Indian Civil Service.
  • E. Thomas Lownds
    Thomas Lownds was an 18th-century London publisher best known for issuing the first edition of Horace Walpole’s pioneering Gothic novel "The Castle of Otranto."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Lane
Triple: [Penguin Books, founder, Richard Lane]
Generated description
Richard Lane was a co-founder of the British publishing house Penguin Books, which became famous for pioneering affordable, high-quality paperback editions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Lane
Target entity description: Richard Lane was a co-founder of the British publishing house Penguin Books, which became famous for pioneering affordable, high-quality paperback editions.
  • A. Richard Pearson
    Richard Pearson was a British naval officer best known for commanding HMS Serapis in its famous 1779 engagement against John Paul Jones during the Battle of Flamborough Head.
  • B. William Strickland
    William Strickland was a prominent 19th-century American architect and engineer known for pioneering the Greek Revival style in the United States.
  • C. Keith Foulke
    Keith Foulke is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher best known as the Boston Red Sox closer who played a pivotal role in their 2004 World Series championship run.
  • D. Philip Woodruff
    Philip Woodruff was the pen name of British civil servant Philip Mason, best known for his influential writings on the British Raj and the Indian Civil Service.
  • E. Thomas Lownds
    Thomas Lownds was an 18th-century London publisher best known for issuing the first edition of Horace Walpole’s pioneering Gothic novel "The Castle of Otranto."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886139ed081909af0940aa9313512 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa627ab38081909d5f264ca49e036a completed March 6, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeac637748190b67ddd9eedc3698d completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeb503ec88190b8d0cb17bbb8f520 completed March 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adef13e030819086e9e8862198d859 completed March 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.