Triple
T1682632
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penguin Books |
E36370
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Allen Lane
Allen Lane was a British publisher best known for revolutionizing reading habits by creating affordable, mass-market paperback books through Penguin Books.
|
E36370
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Allen Lane | Statement: [Penguin Books, founder, Allen Lane]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allen Lane Context triple: [Penguin Books, founder, Allen Lane]
-
A.
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
-
B.
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
-
C.
Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
-
D.
Bloomsbury Publishing
Bloomsbury Publishing is a major independent British publishing house best known internationally for publishing the Harry Potter series and a wide range of literary and academic works.
-
E.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Allen Lane Triple: [Penguin Books, founder, Allen Lane]
Generated description
Allen Lane was a British publisher best known for revolutionizing reading habits by creating affordable, mass-market paperback books through Penguin Books.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allen Lane Target entity description: Allen Lane was a British publisher best known for revolutionizing reading habits by creating affordable, mass-market paperback books through Penguin Books.
-
A.
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
-
B.
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
-
C.
Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
-
D.
Bloomsbury Publishing
Bloomsbury Publishing is a major independent British publishing house best known internationally for publishing the Harry Potter series and a wide range of literary and academic works.
-
E.
Penguin Books
chosen
Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886139ed081909af0940aa9313512 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa627ab38081909d5f264ca49e036a |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad798dbf248190b4f8a8a8a6ee75cf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad7a77b268819082eea7c09cc1ef0b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad7ae745c08190887f21d437978c2c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.