Triple

T1682632
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penguin Books E36370 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Allen Lane
Allen Lane was a British publisher best known for revolutionizing reading habits by creating affordable, mass-market paperback books through Penguin Books.
E36370 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Allen Lane | Statement: [Penguin Books, founder, Allen Lane]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allen Lane
Context triple: [Penguin Books, founder, Allen Lane]
  • A. Jonathan Cape
    Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
  • B. Weidenfeld & Nicolson
    Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
  • C. Faber and Faber
    Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
  • D. Bloomsbury Publishing
    Bloomsbury Publishing is a major independent British publishing house best known internationally for publishing the Harry Potter series and a wide range of literary and academic works.
  • E. Penguin Books
    Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Allen Lane
Triple: [Penguin Books, founder, Allen Lane]
Generated description
Allen Lane was a British publisher best known for revolutionizing reading habits by creating affordable, mass-market paperback books through Penguin Books.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allen Lane
Target entity description: Allen Lane was a British publisher best known for revolutionizing reading habits by creating affordable, mass-market paperback books through Penguin Books.
  • A. Jonathan Cape
    Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
  • B. Weidenfeld & Nicolson
    Weidenfeld & Nicolson is a British publishing house known for its influential non-fiction and literary titles.
  • C. Faber and Faber
    Faber and Faber is a renowned independent British publishing house known for its influential catalog of literary fiction, poetry, and drama.
  • D. Bloomsbury Publishing
    Bloomsbury Publishing is a major independent British publishing house best known internationally for publishing the Harry Potter series and a wide range of literary and academic works.
  • E. Penguin Books chosen
    Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886139ed081909af0940aa9313512 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa627ab38081909d5f264ca49e036a completed March 6, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad798dbf248190b4f8a8a8a6ee75cf completed March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad7a77b268819082eea7c09cc1ef0b completed March 8, 2026, 1:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad7ae745c08190887f21d437978c2c completed March 8, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.