Triple
T16817145
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Neil Turok |
E408781
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang with Paul Steinhardt |
E403655
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang with Paul Steinhardt | Statement: [Neil Turok, coAuthorOf, Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang with Paul Steinhardt]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang with Paul Steinhardt Context triple: [Neil Turok, coAuthorOf, Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang with Paul Steinhardt]
-
A.
Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang
chosen
Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang is a popular-science book by cosmologist Paul Steinhardt (with Neil Turok) that presents and explains their cyclic model of the universe as an alternative to the standard Big Bang theory.
-
B.
The Origin and Fate of the Universe
The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
-
C.
The Beginning and End of the Universe
The Beginning and End of the Universe is a BBC documentary series exploring the origins, evolution, and ultimate fate of the cosmos.
-
D.
A Universe from Nothing
A Universe from Nothing is a popular science book by theoretical physicist Lawrence M. Krauss that explores how modern cosmology and quantum physics explain the origin of the universe without invoking a creator.
-
E.
Cosmology (Steven Weinberg)
Cosmology (Steven Weinberg) is a graduate-level textbook that presents a rigorous, modern treatment of theoretical cosmology, emphasizing the application of general relativity and quantum field theory to the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d88394566c8190b3dcbdc72935f7fa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e3b2e30cf48190a61936ba0a49df24 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a00b297778c81909a2545c359739151 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:23 a.m.