Triple

T1681170
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 1946 Passive Resistance Campaign E36340 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object 1952 Defiance Campaign E190036 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1952 Defiance Campaign | Statement: [1946 Passive Resistance Campaign, followedBy, 1952 Defiance Campaign]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 1952 Defiance Campaign
Context triple: [1946 Passive Resistance Campaign, followedBy, 1952 Defiance Campaign]
  • A. Defiance Campaign of 1952 chosen
    The Defiance Campaign of 1952 was a major mass civil disobedience movement in apartheid-era South Africa, led chiefly by the African National Congress and its allies to challenge unjust segregation laws and mobilize Black South Africans into organized resistance.
  • B. 1946 Passive Resistance Campaign
    The 1946 Passive Resistance Campaign was a nonviolent protest movement in South Africa led primarily by Indian organizations to oppose discriminatory apartheid-era legislation, especially the Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act.
  • C. Loray Mill strike of 1929
    The Loray Mill strike of 1929 was a major and violently suppressed textile workers’ labor strike in Gastonia, North Carolina, that became a landmark conflict in U.S. labor history.
  • D. Birmingham campaign
    The Birmingham campaign was a pivotal 1963 civil rights movement in Birmingham, Alabama, marked by nonviolent protests against racial segregation that drew national attention and helped spur major civil rights legislation.
  • E. Delano grape strike
    The Delano grape strike was a landmark labor protest in the 1960s in California’s Central Valley, led largely by Filipino and Mexican farmworkers, that catalyzed the modern farm labor movement and brought national attention to agricultural workers’ rights.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886139ed081909af0940aa9313512 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa626208088190be60eae294cea294 completed March 6, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad798dbf248190b4f8a8a8a6ee75cf completed March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.