Triple

T16807270
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Balmer series of hydrogen E408510 entity
Predicate relatedSeries P1761 FINISHED
Object Humphreys series of hydrogen
The Humphreys series of hydrogen is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region corresponding to electron transitions that end at the hydrogen atom’s sixth energy level.
E1236945 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Humphreys series of hydrogen | Statement: [Balmer series of hydrogen, relatedSeries, Humphreys series of hydrogen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humphreys series of hydrogen
Context triple: [Balmer series of hydrogen, relatedSeries, Humphreys series of hydrogen]
  • A. Balmer series of hydrogen
    The Balmer series of hydrogen is the set of spectral emission lines in the visible region produced when electrons in a hydrogen atom transition from higher energy levels down to the second principal energy level.
  • B. Paschen series
    The Paschen series is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region of the hydrogen atom’s emission spectrum corresponding to electron transitions ending at the n=3 energy level.
  • C. Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
    The Lyman series in the hydrogen spectrum is a set of ultraviolet emission or absorption lines produced when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher energy levels down to the ground state (n=1).
  • D. Rydberg series
    The Rydberg series is a sequence of spectral lines in atoms that converge toward an ionization limit, described by the Rydberg formula and fundamental to understanding atomic energy levels.
  • E. Fraunhofer lines
    Fraunhofer lines are the dark absorption lines observed in the solar spectrum that reveal the presence and properties of elements in the Sun’s atmosphere and intervening gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Humphreys series of hydrogen
Triple: [Balmer series of hydrogen, relatedSeries, Humphreys series of hydrogen]
Generated description
The Humphreys series of hydrogen is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region corresponding to electron transitions that end at the hydrogen atom’s sixth energy level.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humphreys series of hydrogen
Target entity description: The Humphreys series of hydrogen is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region corresponding to electron transitions that end at the hydrogen atom’s sixth energy level.
  • A. Balmer series of hydrogen
    The Balmer series of hydrogen is the set of spectral emission lines in the visible region produced when electrons in a hydrogen atom transition from higher energy levels down to the second principal energy level.
  • B. Paschen series
    The Paschen series is a set of spectral lines in the infrared region of the hydrogen atom’s emission spectrum corresponding to electron transitions ending at the n=3 energy level.
  • C. Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
    The Lyman series in the hydrogen spectrum is a set of ultraviolet emission or absorption lines produced when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher energy levels down to the ground state (n=1).
  • D. Rydberg series
    The Rydberg series is a sequence of spectral lines in atoms that converge toward an ionization limit, described by the Rydberg formula and fundamental to understanding atomic energy levels.
  • E. Fraunhofer lines
    Fraunhofer lines are the dark absorption lines observed in the solar spectrum that reveal the presence and properties of elements in the Sun’s atmosphere and intervening gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88393905081908d00a86b99996ac8 completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3b2cd1e8c8190a7a05ba255f711c7 completed April 18, 2026, 4:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00bb0dce448190b20ca3d60d9fc475 completed May 10, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00bc9d223081909e84e78bc09c2f4c completed May 10, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00bd529f54819089d9f229e1801bb1 completed May 10, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:22 a.m.